If |A| represents the determinant of a square matrix of order 3 then (...
Understanding Determinants and Matrix Scaling
When dealing with the determinant of a matrix, especially in the context of scaling a square matrix, it is essential to understand how the determinant behaves under scalar multiplication.
Determinant of a Matrix
- The determinant of a square matrix, denoted as |A|, is a scalar value that provides important properties about the matrix, including whether it is invertible.
- For a 3x3 matrix, the determinant can be calculated using specific formulas involving the elements of the matrix.
Effect of Scalar Multiplication
- When a square matrix A of order n is multiplied by a scalar k, the effect on the determinant is given by the formula:
|kA| = k^n * |A|
- Here, n is the order of the matrix (in this case, n = 3) and k is the scalar value.
Applying the Formula
- In the case of (-2A), the scalar is -2.
- Therefore, we apply the formula:
|(-2A)| = (-2)^3 * |A|
- Calculating this gives:
|(-2A)| = -8 * |A|
Conclusion
- Hence, the determinant of the matrix (-2A) is -8 times the determinant of the original matrix A.
- This leads us to the correct answer: option (a) - 8|A|.
Understanding this concept is crucial for solving problems related to matrix determinants, especially in competitive exams like JEE.