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What is colonisation?
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What is colonisation?
Colonisation is the forming of a settlement or colony by a group of people who seek to take control of territories or countries. It usually involves large-scale immigration of people to a 'new' location and the expansion of their civilisation and culture into this area. Colonisation may involve dominating the original inhabitants of the area, known as the indigenous population.
A colony is a settlement that has been established by people from a different place. The colony is under the immediate political control of the country where the colonisers came from. This country in control is usually geographically-distant, and is sometimes called the parent country or the mother country. People who migrated to settle permanently in colonies controlled by the mother country were called colonists or settlers.
When people colonise a place it means that they settle and establish a colony on that territory. Nowadays, because there is no new land left to be discovered, modern immigration may be referred to as a new type of colonisation. This depends on the extent to which immigrants keep the habits of the civilisation they left, or adopt those of the civilisation that they now inhabit.
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What is colonisation?
Colonisation
Colonisation refers to the process where a country or group of people establish control over a foreign land, its people, and resources. This control is often achieved through military conquest, political domination, or economic exploitation.
- Historical Context: Colonisation has been a significant aspect of human history, with European powers colonising vast parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas during the Age of Exploration.
- Motivations: Colonisers were often driven by economic motives, seeking resources like spices, minerals, and agricultural products. They also aimed to expand their empires, spread their religion, and establish trading networks.
- Impact on Indigenous Peoples: Colonisation had severe consequences for indigenous populations, including displacement, loss of cultural identity, and exploitation. It led to the spread of diseases, loss of land, and forced assimilation.
- Resistance and Consequences: Many indigenous groups resisted colonisation through armed uprisings, rebellions, and cultural preservation efforts. Colonisation also led to the formation of new societies, languages, and cultural hybridisation.
- Legacy: The legacy of colonisation continues to impact countries and communities today, with ongoing debates about reparations, decolonisation, and the rights of indigenous peoples.
In summary, colonisation is a complex historical process that has shaped the world we live in today, influencing politics, economics, cultures, and identities.
Community Answer
What is colonisation?
A colony of people gain control over territories and countries
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What is colonisation?
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What is colonisation? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What is colonisation? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is colonisation?.
What is colonisation? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What is colonisation? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is colonisation?.
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