A composite shaft consisting of two stepped portions having spring con...
To find the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft, we can use the concept of parallel and series combination of springs.
The composite shaft consists of two stepped portions, each with a different spring constant. Let the spring constants of the two portions be k1 and k2.
Step 1: Find the equivalent spring constant of the first portion (k1).
The first portion of the shaft has a spring constant of k1. Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of this portion is k1.
Step 2: Find the equivalent spring constant of the second portion (k2).
The second portion of the shaft has a spring constant of k2. Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of this portion is k2.
Step 3: Find the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft.
Since the two portions of the shaft are in series, the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft can be found using the formula:
1/keq = 1/k1 + 1/k2
where keq is the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
keq = (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2)
Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft is (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2).
Answer: (D) (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2)
A composite shaft consisting of two stepped portions having spring con...
To find the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft, we can use the concept of parallel and series combination of springs.
The composite shaft consists of two stepped portions, each with a different spring constant. Let the spring constants of the two portions be k1 and k2.
Step 1: Find the equivalent spring constant of the first portion (k1).
The first portion of the shaft has a spring constant of k1. Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of this portion is k1.
Step 2: Find the equivalent spring constant of the second portion (k2).
The second portion of the shaft has a spring constant of k2. Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of this portion is k2.
Step 3: Find the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft.
Since the two portions of the shaft are in series, the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft can be found using the formula:
1/keq = 1/k1 + 1/k2
where keq is the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
keq = (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2)
Therefore, the equivalent spring constant of the composite shaft is (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2).
Answer: (D) (k1 * k2) / (k1 + k2)