Focus of Economic Policies in Colonial India:

The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India primarily focused on the exploitation of resources and the establishment of a favorable environment for British industries and trade. These policies were implemented to benefit the British Empire and maintain its dominance over India.

1. Exploitation of Resources:
- The colonial government aimed to extract and exploit India's abundant natural resources such as minerals, raw materials, and agricultural produce.
- British companies were given preferential treatment in accessing and controlling these resources, leading to the depletion of India's wealth.

2. Promotion of British Industries:
- The colonial government imposed tariffs, duties, and high taxes on Indian industries and products to protect and promote British industries.
- Indian industries were subjected to unfair competition, resulting in the decline and eventual destruction of many traditional Indian crafts and industries.

3. Establishment of a Monopoly:
- The British government enforced policies that established a monopoly over major industries such as textiles, tea, and indigo. This allowed them to control the production, pricing, and trade of these goods.
- Local Indian producers and traders were marginalized, leading to a loss of economic independence and wealth.

Impacts of Economic Policies:

1. Deindustrialization:
- The policies pursued by the colonial government led to the decline of Indian industries, particularly textiles, which were once renowned worldwide.
- Traditional artisans and craftsmen were forced to abandon their professions, leading to unemployment and poverty.

2. Drain of Wealth:
- The economic policies resulted in the draining of India's wealth to Britain. The resources and profits were primarily used to benefit the British Empire rather than being reinvested in India.
- This drain of wealth further impoverished India and hindered its economic development.

3. Agricultural Exploitation:
- The colonial government implemented policies that favored cash crops for export, such as indigo and opium, over food crops.
- This led to a decline in food production, exacerbated famines, and created a dependency on imported food grains.

4. Unequal Trade Relations:
- The economic policies established an unequal trade relationship between India and Britain, where India was reduced to a supplier of raw materials and a market for British goods.
- Indian goods faced high tariffs and restrictions in the British market, while British goods flooded the Indian market without hindrance, undermining local industries.

5. Socio-economic Disparities:
- The economic policies deepened socio-economic disparities in India. The benefits of economic growth were concentrated in the hands of a few British elites and Indian collaborators, while the majority of the population suffered from poverty and exploitation.

Overall, the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were exploitative and aimed at serving British interests. They resulted in the impoverishment, deindustrialization, and unequal development of the Indian economy, leaving a lasting impact on the country's socio-economic conditions.