What is thermal power?

Question

Answer

Thermal Power

Thermal power is a type of energy that is generated from heat or thermal energy. This energy is converted into electrical energy using power plants that use fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas to generate heat. The heat produced is then used to generate steam that drives turbines, which in turn, drive generators to produce electricity. Thermal power is one of the most common sources of electricity in the world, accounting for around 60% of the total power generated globally.

Working of Thermal Power Plants

Thermal power plants work on the principle of the Rankine cycle, which involves the following steps:

Heat is generated by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, or gas in a combustion chamber.

The heat generated is used to produce steam by heating water in a boiler.

The high-pressure steam generated in the boiler is then used to drive a turbine.

The turbine is connected to a generator, which produces electricity.

The steam is then condensed back into water and returned to the boiler to be heated again.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Thermal Power

Advantages

Thermal power is a reliable source of electricity, as power plants can operate 24/7.

It is cost-effective compared to other sources of energy like solar and wind power.

Thermal power plants can be built in any location, as they do not require specific terrain or weather conditions.

Disadvantages

Thermal power plants are a major source of air pollution, as they release greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere.

The use of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas leads to the depletion of natural resources and contributes to climate change.

Thermal power plants require a large amount of water for cooling, which can put a strain on water resources.

Conclusion

Thermal power is a reliable and cost-effective source of electricity, but it comes with environmental and social costs. As the world transitions towards cleaner sources of energy, it is essential to explore alternative sources like solar, wind, and hydro power, which are sustainable and have a lower impact on the environment.

Answer

Thermal power is a powerful station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most of the places in the world turbine is stream driven. Water is heated, turns into stream and spins a stream turbine which drives an electric generator.

Answer

A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power this is acheived by raising the steam or we can also say generation plant .. hope it is helpful

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