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Consider the following statements:
In a cantilever subjected to a concentrated load at the free end
1. The bending stress is maximum at the free end
2. The maximum shear stress is constant along the length of the beam
3. The slope of the elastic curve is zero at the fixed end
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:In a cantilever subjected to a conce...
Bending and Shear Stresses in Cantilever under Concentrated Load

Bending and shear stresses are important factors that need to be considered while analyzing the behavior of a cantilever beam subjected to a concentrated load at the free end. The given statements in the question relate to these stresses and the behavior of the beam under the load. Let's discuss each statement in detail.

1. The bending stress is maximum at the free end

When a concentrated load is applied at the free end of a cantilever beam, it causes the beam to bend. The bending stress is maximum at the point where the load is applied, which is the free end of the beam. This is because the moment of the load is maximum at this point, which in turn causes the maximum bending stress.

2. The maximum shear stress is constant along the length of the beam

Shear stress is also an important factor in the behavior of a cantilever beam under a concentrated load. The maximum shear stress is constant along the length of the beam and occurs at a distance of one-third of the depth of the beam from the free end. This is because the shear force is maximum at the support and reduces linearly to zero at the free end. Therefore, the maximum shear stress occurs at a distance of one-third of the depth of the beam from the free end.

3. The slope of the elastic curve is zero at the fixed end

The elastic curve is the shape of the beam under the load. The slope of the elastic curve is zero at the fixed end of the beam because the fixed end does not allow any rotation. Therefore, the slope of the elastic curve is maximum at the free end of the beam where the load is applied.

Conclusion

From the above discussion, it is clear that statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is partially correct as the bending stress is maximum at the free end where the load is applied. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:In a cantilever subjected to a conce...
1) bending stress is maximum at fixed end
2) shear force is constant along length so shear stress
3) the slope of elastic curve is zero at fixed end and max at free end
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Consider the following statements:In a cantilever subjected to a concentrated load at the free end1. The bending stress is maximum at the free end2. The maximum shear stress is constant along the length of the beam3. The slope of the elastic curve is zero at the fixed enda)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3c)1 and 3d)1 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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