A scientific theory is accepted ifa)The theory is approved by a panel ...
A scientific theory is an explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can, in accordance with the scientific method, be repeatedly tested, using a predefined protocol of observations and experiments.Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and are a comprehensive form of scientific knowledge.
View all questions of this test
A scientific theory is accepted ifa)The theory is approved by a panel ...
A scientific theory will only be accepted only if its predictions are true while confirming through an experiment
it will not be accepted just as it is complicated and not approved by studying the theory only
it has to get the result told by the scientist in the experiment
A scientific theory is accepted ifa)The theory is approved by a panel ...
Understanding Scientific Theory Acceptance
The acceptance of a scientific theory is a rigorous process that primarily relies on empirical validation. Below are the key reasons why option 'D' is the correct answer:
Empirical Validation
- Scientific theories must make predictions about the natural world.
- These predictions are tested through experiments and observations.
- If the predictions consistently align with experimental results, the theory gains credibility.
Importance of Experiments
- Experiments provide a means to validate or refute theories.
- A theory that fails to produce accurate predictions is likely to be rejected.
- Successful predictions strengthen the theory, leading to broader acceptance in the scientific community.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A: Approval by a panel does not guarantee scientific validity. Peer review is important, but it is not sufficient on its own.
- Option B: Logical derivation from other theories is valuable, but it must also be empirically verified. A logically consistent theory without experimental support may not hold up.
- Option C: Simplicity or complexity does not determine a theory's acceptance. A theory can be elegant yet incorrect, or complicated yet accurate; empirical support is key.
Conclusion
In summary, the cornerstone of a scientific theory's acceptance lies in its predictive power and the verification through experimental results. Option 'D' emphasizes this essential requirement, reinforcing the idea that science is fundamentally about understanding the natural world through observation and testing.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.