Class 11 Exam > Class 11 Questions > Explain in detail about the neighbouring coun...
Start Learning for Free
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?
Verified Answer
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?
Let's have a look at the neighbouring countries of India:
Pakistan - India and Pakistan, two independent countries born when the Indian subcontinent got freedom from British rule. Two countries were carved out of the geographical territories consisting of erstwhile British India, while several princely states and some Portuguese and French colonies were also added to India in the following years. At the time of independence, Pakistan was divided in to two territories, one on the north-west of India and the other, thousands of kilometers far apart, on the east of India. The two territories were not only geographically, but culturally apart too. In 1971 a civil war occured between the two, following that Bangladesh was formed. West Pakistan lying on the northwest of India became Republic of Pakistan and East Pakistan became Bangladesh. The Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Punjab share their borders with Pakistan. Pakistan is a South Asian country with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The total area of the country is 7,96,095 sq km. The head of the state is the ceremonial head of the country.
China - China lies to the north of India and shares its borders with the Indian states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. It spans over an area of 95,96,960 sq km and is the world's most populous country. Currently, China is one of the fastest growing economies of the world. The President of China is the head of the state and the Premier of China is the head of the government. The capital of China is Beijing.
Nepal - In northeast of India, lies Nepal, which is a country located in the Himalayas. Nepal is not a very large country in terms of its size and spans over an area of 1,47,181 sq km. Out of the world's 10 tallest peaks, eight are located in Nepal including the world's highest point Mount Everest. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy of Nepal; even the majority of the industries here are involved in the processing of agricultural products. Tourism is one of the most significant features of the country. The government is federal parliamentary republic. The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
Bangladesh - India and Bangladesh share one of the longest borders in the world. The Indian states of Assam, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya and West Bengal touch the border of Bangladesh. On the other hand, Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rangpur and Sylhet are the Bangladeshi states that share their borders with India. Initially, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan and was known as East Pakistan (after the partition took place in 1947). In 1971, a Liberation War happened and it gained independence and was named as Bangladesh. It covers an area of 1,43,998 sq km and has a coastline of 580 km. It has a parliamentary democratic system of government. The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.
Bhutan - The Kingdom of Bhutan shares a border with the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam and West Bengal. It is spread over an area of 38,394 sq km. The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu. The population of the country predominantly practice Buddhism followed by Hinduism. The country has a parliamentary form of government and hence is a constitutional monarchy. Besides the monarch, it has a prime minister who holds the executive powers of the nation. Hydropower, agriculture, forestry and tourism are major contributors to the economy of Bhutan.
Burma (Myanmar) - The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is situated in East Asia with a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The Indian states of Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur share their borders with Burma. The country is spread over an area of 6,76,578 sq km and its present capital is is Naypyidaw.. A high percentage of the population practice Buddhism. Burma is governed by the presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. The head of the state is the president of the country.
Afghanistan - Afghanistan is another neighbouring country of India located in the Central Asia. It has many other countries in its neighbourhood including China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The country has an area of 6,52,230 sq km. Islam is the predominant religion in the country and agriculture is the mainstay of its economy. The manufacturing of cotton textile, woollens, woven carpets and handicrafts are the main industrial activities in the country.
Sri Lanka - The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka lies near the southern area of India and is separated by Palk Strait. The commercial capital of the country is Colombo; however, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital. The president is the chief of state and the head of government in Sri Lanka. It is home to many ethnic groups, religions and languages. With a large number of places of interest, Sri Lanka is a pleasant tourist destination in the world.
Maldives - An island nation, Maldives is located in the south-southwest of India. It is situated in the Indian Ocean-Arabian Sea area and consists of a double chain of 26 atolls. With an area of 298 sq km only, Maldives consists of more than a thousand coral islands. The capital of Maldives is Male and Islam is the predominant religion in the country. It is a presidential republic and the president is the head of the state and of the government. Dhivehi is the official language of the country
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 11 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?
Neighbouring Countries of India
India is a country located in South Asia and is bordered by several countries. These neighbouring countries play a significant role in shaping India's political, economic, and cultural landscape. Let's explore India's neighbouring countries and their key characteristics.
1. Pakistan:
- Pakistan is located to the northwest of India and shares a long and contentious border.
- The relationship between India and Pakistan is complex, marked by a history of conflicts, including multiple wars and ongoing tensions.
- The two countries have cultural similarities, as they were once part of the same landmass before the partition in 1947.
2. China:
- China is India's largest neighbour and shares a vast border along the northeastern states of India.
- The India-China relationship is a mix of cooperation and competition, with both countries being major players in the region.
- The border dispute between India and China in the region of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh has been a longstanding issue.
3. Nepal:
- Nepal is a landlocked country located to the north of India, sharing a border that stretches across the entire northern length of India.
- India and Nepal have close cultural, religious, and historical ties, with a significant number of Nepalese people working and residing in India.
- The border between India and Nepal is open, allowing free movement of people and goods.
4. Bhutan:
- Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by India to the south and China to the north.
- India and Bhutan share a close and friendly relationship, with India being Bhutan's largest trading partner and providing significant financial assistance.
- The border between India and Bhutan is largely open, allowing for easy movement and trade.
5. Bangladesh:
- Bangladesh is located to the east of India and shares a long border that was once a part of undivided India.
- India and Bangladesh have historical and cultural ties, with India playing a significant role in Bangladesh's independence movement.
- The two countries have established various agreements to enhance trade, connectivity, and security along the border.
6. Myanmar:
- Myanmar (formerly Burma) shares a border with India's northeastern states.
- India and Myanmar have been working to enhance bilateral relations in various sectors, including trade, energy, and infrastructure development.
- The border region between India and Myanmar has witnessed cross-border trade and cultural exchanges for centuries.
7. Sri Lanka:
- Sri Lanka is an island nation located to the south of India, separated by the Palk Strait.
- India and Sri Lanka share historical, cultural, and economic ties, with a significant Tamil population residing in Sri Lanka.
- The relationship between the two countries has experienced both cooperation and tension, primarily due to the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
In conclusion, India shares borders with several countries, each with its own unique characteristics and dynamics. These neighbouring countries play a crucial role in shaping India's regional influence, diplomatic relations, and economic ties.
India is a country located in South Asia and is bordered by several countries. These neighbouring countries play a significant role in shaping India's political, economic, and cultural landscape. Let's explore India's neighbouring countries and their key characteristics.
1. Pakistan:
- Pakistan is located to the northwest of India and shares a long and contentious border.
- The relationship between India and Pakistan is complex, marked by a history of conflicts, including multiple wars and ongoing tensions.
- The two countries have cultural similarities, as they were once part of the same landmass before the partition in 1947.
2. China:
- China is India's largest neighbour and shares a vast border along the northeastern states of India.
- The India-China relationship is a mix of cooperation and competition, with both countries being major players in the region.
- The border dispute between India and China in the region of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh has been a longstanding issue.
3. Nepal:
- Nepal is a landlocked country located to the north of India, sharing a border that stretches across the entire northern length of India.
- India and Nepal have close cultural, religious, and historical ties, with a significant number of Nepalese people working and residing in India.
- The border between India and Nepal is open, allowing free movement of people and goods.
4. Bhutan:
- Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by India to the south and China to the north.
- India and Bhutan share a close and friendly relationship, with India being Bhutan's largest trading partner and providing significant financial assistance.
- The border between India and Bhutan is largely open, allowing for easy movement and trade.
5. Bangladesh:
- Bangladesh is located to the east of India and shares a long border that was once a part of undivided India.
- India and Bangladesh have historical and cultural ties, with India playing a significant role in Bangladesh's independence movement.
- The two countries have established various agreements to enhance trade, connectivity, and security along the border.
6. Myanmar:
- Myanmar (formerly Burma) shares a border with India's northeastern states.
- India and Myanmar have been working to enhance bilateral relations in various sectors, including trade, energy, and infrastructure development.
- The border region between India and Myanmar has witnessed cross-border trade and cultural exchanges for centuries.
7. Sri Lanka:
- Sri Lanka is an island nation located to the south of India, separated by the Palk Strait.
- India and Sri Lanka share historical, cultural, and economic ties, with a significant Tamil population residing in Sri Lanka.
- The relationship between the two countries has experienced both cooperation and tension, primarily due to the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
In conclusion, India shares borders with several countries, each with its own unique characteristics and dynamics. These neighbouring countries play a crucial role in shaping India's regional influence, diplomatic relations, and economic ties.
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Similar Class 11 Doubts
Top Courses for Class 11View all
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?
Question Description
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?.
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?.
Solutions for Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india?, a detailed solution for Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? has been provided alongside types of Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Explain in detail about the neighbouring countries of india? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup