Three Forms of Government After the French Revolution:
- The Directory:
The Directory was established in 1795 after the fall of the radical Jacobin government. It was a five-member executive branch that governed France. The Directory faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic crises, and military threats. It was eventually overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799.
- The Consulate:
After overthrowing the Directory in a coup d'état, Napoleon Bonaparte established the Consulate in 1799. The Consulate was a three-member executive branch with Napoleon as First Consul. This form of government centralized power in Napoleon's hands and laid the foundation for his eventual rise to Emperor.
- The Napoleonic Empire:
In 1804, Napoleon declared himself Emperor of the French, establishing the Napoleonic Empire. This form of government centralized power in the hands of Napoleon, who wielded absolute authority. The Napoleonic Empire expanded French territory through military conquests but ultimately collapsed in 1814 after Napoleon's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars.
These three forms of government that emerged after the French Revolution marked a period of significant political change and instability in France.

Executive judiciary and legislative