Static electricitycharges can be produced bya)Heatingb)Rubbingc)Beatingd)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Static electricity can be created

by rubbing one object against another object.

Answer

Rubbing produces static electricity because when an object is rub with another object then some of the free electrons goes to the other object hence creating a positive charge on that object which loses electron and creating a negative charge which gains electron

Answer

Explanation:

Static electricity is the buildup of electric charge on the surface of an object. It is called 'static' because the electric charge remains in one place rather than flowing as a current. Static electricity can be produced by rubbing two objects together.

Rubbing:
Rubbing is the process of moving one object against another. When two objects are rubbed together, some of their electrons can be transferred from one object to the other. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. When electrons are transferred from one object to another, the object that gains electrons becomes negatively charged, while the object that loses electrons becomes positively charged. This transfer of electrons creates an imbalance of electric charge, resulting in static electricity.

For example, if you rub a balloon against your hair, the balloon becomes negatively charged because it gains electrons from your hair. This negative charge on the balloon causes it to stick to your hair or to a wall, as the opposite charges attract each other.

Heating:
Heating an object does not directly produce static electricity. However, it can indirectly affect the buildup of static electricity. When an object is heated, its molecules gain energy and move more rapidly. This increased motion can cause electrons to move within the object, leading to a buildup of electric charge. However, this process is not as common or significant as rubbing in producing static electricity.

Beating:
Beating does not produce static electricity. The process of beating an object does not involve the transfer of electrons or the buildup of electric charge. It is primarily a mechanical action that does not affect the electrical properties of an object.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'B' - rubbing. Rubbing two objects together can transfer electrons and create an imbalance of electric charge, resulting in static electricity. Heating an object can indirectly affect the buildup of static electricity, but it is not a direct cause. Beating an object does not produce static electricity.

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