Introduction:

Peninsular India is blessed with numerous rivers, and they can be broadly classified into two categories based on their direction of flow: east flowing rivers and west flowing rivers. These rivers play a significant role in the region's ecology, economy, and culture. Let's explore the differences between the east and the west flowing rivers of Peninsular India.

Differences between East and West Flowing Rivers:

1. Direction of Flow:
- The east flowing rivers in Peninsular India primarily flow towards the Bay of Bengal, which is located on the eastern coast of the country.
- On the other hand, the west flowing rivers in Peninsular India flow towards the Arabian Sea, which lies on the western coast of India.

2. Length and Origin:
- The east flowing rivers tend to be longer and originate from the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India.
- In contrast, the west flowing rivers are relatively shorter and originate from the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.

3. Drainage Basin:
- The east flowing rivers have larger drainage basins compared to the west flowing rivers. This is because the Western Ghats act as a natural barrier for the west flowing rivers, limiting their drainage area.
- The east flowing rivers, being on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, receive more rainfall and therefore have a larger catchment area.

4. River Systems:
- The east flowing rivers form extensive river systems, such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers. These river systems have multiple tributaries and provide a significant source of water for irrigation and hydroelectricity.
- The west flowing rivers, on the other hand, are relatively smaller and do not form extensive river systems. Examples include the Tapi, Narmada, and Mahi rivers.

5. Topography and Landscape:
- The east flowing rivers traverse through the Eastern Ghats and the coastal plains of Peninsular India. These regions are characterized by fertile alluvial plains and deltas.
- The west flowing rivers pass through the Western Ghats and the western coastal plains. The terrain is rugged, and the rivers often form gorges and waterfalls due to their descent from the mountains.

6. Hydrological Importance:
- The east flowing rivers receive abundant rainfall during the southwest monsoon, which makes them perennial rivers. They contribute significantly to the freshwater resources of the region.
- The west flowing rivers, being on the rain-shadow side of the Western Ghats, receive less rainfall and are seasonal in nature. They are crucial for the region's water supply and support agricultural activities.

Conclusion:

In summary, the east flowing rivers of Peninsular India primarily flow towards the Bay of Bengal, have larger drainage basins, form extensive river systems, and traverse through fertile plains. On the other hand, the west flowing rivers flow towards the Arabian Sea, have smaller drainage basins, are relatively shorter, and pass through rugged terrains. Understanding these differences helps in appreciating the diverse hydrological systems of Peninsular India and their importance for various aspects of life in the region.

East flowing. west flowing=they brought lot. =they brought less of sediments. sediments =end point is bay. =end point is Arabian of bengal. sea=they flow through. =they flow through rieftbroad valley. valley=eg.Krishna, =eg.Narmada and tapimhanadi.