In what ways did the Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people?

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Hitler, after coming to power, emerged as an all powerful dictator. He destroyed democracy in Germany. (i) The First Fire decree in 1933 suspended the civic, rights like freedom of speech, press and assembly and thus controlled the German population. (ii) The Enabling Act was passed. It gave all powers to Hitler to Sideline Parliament and rule by decree. (Ill) All political parties except the Nazi Party were banned. All political opponents were imprisoned or assassinated. (iv) The communists were suppressed and sent to concentration camps. (v) Special security forces such as the SA, SS, SD and Gestapo were created to control and order society in ways that the Nazis wanted. These forces were given extra constitutional powers. (vi) In schools children were taught to be loyal and submissive hate Jews and worship Hitler. (vii) Nazi youth organizations, the like 'Jungvolk' and 'Hitler Youth' were created where the youth were taught to worship war and Hitler and hate democracy, communism and Jews. (viii) Media was used carefully to win the support for Hitler and Nazism. Nazi ideas were spread through visual images films, radio, posters and catchy slogans and leaflets.

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Nazi took control over its peoples by spreading it's area and they make to hatred Jews.Their propaganda make the Nazi famous in Germany. The Hitler was a strong and elegant speaker and one of the few leader of that time.

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In what ways did the Nazi state seek to establish total control people

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Yes

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Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany in 1933. He passed many laws to gain control over his people. The first Decree was passed on 28th February 1933.

The Decree abolished freedom of speech, press, and assembly that had been guaranteed by the Weimar constitution.

Concentration camps were set up and the communists and jews were sent there.

On 3 March 1933, the famous Enabling Act was passed. This Act established dictatorship in Germany. All other political parties were banned. Nazi party took complete control of the economy, media, army, and judiciary.

Special surveillance and security forces were created to control and order society in ways that the Nazis wanted.

The police, the stormtroopers, the Gestapo, the SS and the Security Service were given extraordinary powers to control and order the society.

People could now be detained in Gestapo torture chambers, rounded up and sent to concentration camps, deported at will or arrested without any legal procedures. The police forces acquired powers to rule with impunity.

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Methods of Establishing Total Control in Nazi Germany

The Nazi state under Adolf Hitler sought to establish total control over its people through various methods. These included propaganda, censorship, indoctrination, repression, and surveillance. Here is a detailed explanation of each method:

Propaganda:
- Nazi Germany heavily relied on propaganda to manipulate public opinion and shape the collective mindset of its people.
- The Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, headed by Joseph Goebbels, controlled all forms of media, including newspapers, radio, films, and literature.
- Propaganda campaigns emphasized Nazi ideology, glorified Hitler, demonized Jews and other targeted groups, and promoted the idea of a superior Aryan race.

Censorship:
- The Nazi regime imposed strict censorship to control information flow and prevent dissent.
- Books, newspapers, and artwork deemed 'un-German' or critical of the regime were banned and burned.
- The Gestapo, the secret police, closely monitored and suppressed any form of opposition or dissenting voices.

Indoctrination:
- The Hitler Youth and League of German Girls were organizations that indoctrinated young people with Nazi ideology from an early age.
- Teachers and professors were required to join the Nazi Teachers League, which ensured the dissemination of Nazi propaganda in schools and universities.
- The curriculum was altered to promote Nazi ideology and glorify Hitler.

Repression:
- The Gestapo had extensive powers to arrest, interrogate, and imprison individuals suspected of opposing the regime.
- Concentration camps were established to imprison and eliminate political opponents, Jews, homosexuals, disabled individuals, and other marginalized groups.
- The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 saw Hitler purge his own party of potential rivals, further consolidating his power.

Surveillance:
- The Gestapo and the SS maintained a vast network of informants, encouraging citizens to spy on each other.
- People were encouraged to denounce anyone they suspected of disloyalty to the regime.
- The regime implemented extensive surveillance measures, including wiretapping, interception of mail, and the use of informants.

Overall, the Nazi state sought to establish total control over its people through a combination of propaganda, censorship, indoctrination, repression, and surveillance. These methods aimed to shape public opinion, eliminate dissent, and ensure unwavering loyalty to Hitler and the Nazi regime.

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