Difference Between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting?
Cost Accounting
1. Cost Accounting is an accounting system, through which an organization keeps the track of various costs incurred in the business in production activities.
2. Information provided by the cost accounting is used only by the internal management of the organization like employees, directors, managers, supervisors etc.
3. Details provided by cost accounting are frequently prepared and reported to the management.
Financial Accounting
1. Financial Accounting is an accounting system that captures the records of financial information about the business to show the correct financial position of the company at a particular date.
2. Users of information provided by the financial accounting are internal and external parties like creditors, shareholders, customers etc.
3. Financial statements are reported at the end of the accounting period, which is normally 1 year.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all B Com courses
Difference Between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting?
Cost accounting refers to the branch of accounting which deals with cost incurred in the production of unit's of a organisation.
financial accounting refers to accounting concerned with recording financial data of an organisation.
Difference Between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting?
1. scope
-: the scope of financial accounting question to cover both operating and non-operating activities
-: cost accounting consider only operating activities for the purpose of preparing cost book of account and for submitting cost report to the interested parties.
2. periodicity of reporting
-: financial accounting is normally concerned with the preparation of financial statement at the end of each accounting year.
-: cost accounting provide cost information continuously to various level of management which may be daily weekly monthly quarterly half yearly annually etc.
3.purpose
-: the main purpose of financial accounting is to prepare profit and loss account and balance sheet to provide information to outside agency
-: the main purpose of cost accounting is to provide detailed cost information to management for taking decision
4. legal requirement
-: financial account obligatory to be prepared according to legal requirement of Companies Act and Income Tax Act
-: maintenance of cost account is voluntary expect in certain Industry that in many industry it has been obligated to keep cost accounting record.
5. party served
-: financial accounting primary limit furnishing the information for used mainly by the parties who are external to the companies like shareholder customer government etc
-: cost accounting am at providing information for use by the internal parties for taking necessary decision.