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Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is 120.?
Verified Answer
Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is ...
Let the terms be a – 3d, a – d, a + d, a+3d

Sum of the terms = (a – 3d) + (a – d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d) = 20

4a = 20

a = 5

Sum of the squares of the term
= (a – 3d)2 + (a – d)2 + (a + d)2 + (a + 3d)2 = 20

a2 – 6ad + 9d2 + a2 – 2ad + d2 + a2 + 2ad + d2 + a2 + 6ad + 9d2 = 120

4a2 + 20d2 = 120 – – – – – – – – – – – – (a)

Substituting a = 5 into (a)

4(52) + 20d2 = 120

100 + 20d2 = 120

d = + 1

d = +  1

Thus, the four numbers are:

Taking d = 1

(a – 3d), (a – d), (a + d), (a + 3d)

= (5 – 3), (5 – 1), (5 + 1), (5 + 3)

= 2, 4, 6, 8

Taking d = -1

(a – 3d), (a – d), (a + d), (a + 3d)

 = (5 + 3), (5 + 1), (5 - 1), (5 - 3)

= 8, 6, 4, 2
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Most Upvoted Answer
Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is ...
Why this a-3d and etc are taken why not these a-d , a , a+d , and a+2d .
Community Answer
Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is ...
Given:
Four numbers are in arithmetic progression (A.P.).
The sum of the four numbers is 20.
The sum of the squares of the four numbers is 120.

To find:
Four numbers in A.P.

Approach:
Let's assume the four numbers in A.P. as a - 3d, a - d, a + d, and a + 3d. Here, 'a' represents the second term, and 'd' represents the common difference.

Using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression, we can write the equation:
(a - 3d) + (a - d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d) = 20
Simplifying the equation, we get:
4a = 20
a = 5

Similarly, using the formula for the sum of the squares of an arithmetic progression, we can write the equation:
(a - 3d)^2 + (a - d)^2 + (a + d)^2 + (a + 3d)^2 = 120
Expanding and simplifying the equation, we get:
12a^2 + 12d^2 = 120
a^2 + d^2 = 10

Solving for 'd':
Substituting the value of 'a' from the first equation into the second equation, we get:
25 + d^2 = 10
d^2 = -15

Since 'd^2' cannot be negative, there is no valid solution for 'd'. Therefore, there are no four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and the sum of whose squares is 120.

Conclusion:
There are no four numbers in A.P. that satisfy the given conditions.
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Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is 120.?
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Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is 120.? for B Com 2024 is part of B Com preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus. Information about Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is 120.? covers all topics & solutions for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and sum of whose squares is 120.?.
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