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Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant.            
Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of flow of lubricant in a converging -diverging channel  
  • a)
    Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A  
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is...
Friction in Anti-Friction Bearings

Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in a floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant.

Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of the flow of lubricant in a converging-diverging channel.

Explanation

Anti-friction bearings are designed to reduce friction between two moving parts. They are called anti-friction bearings because they are designed to minimize the friction between the bearing surfaces. They are commonly used in machines and equipment where high speeds and loads are present. Examples of anti-friction bearings are ball bearings and roller bearings.

The assertion (A) is true because anti-friction bearings are designed to minimize the friction between the bearing surfaces. In these bearings, the shaft is held in a floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant. This means that the shaft is not in direct contact with the bearing surface, which reduces the frictional resistance.

The reason (R) is also true because hydrodynamic pressure is developed in hydrodynamic journal bearings because of the flow of lubricant in a converging-diverging channel. This pressure helps to keep the shaft in a floating condition, thereby reducing friction. However, the reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A) because hydrodynamic pressure is not the only factor that helps to reduce friction in anti-friction bearings. There are other factors as well, such as the design of the bearing and the quality of the lubricant used.

Conclusion

Hence, the correct answer is option (D), i.e., assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. While hydrodynamic pressure does play a role in reducing friction in anti-friction bearings, it is not the only factor. The design of the bearing and the quality of the lubricant used also play important roles in minimizing friction.
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Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of flow of lubricant in a converging -diverging channela)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A c)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of flow of lubricant in a converging -diverging channela)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A c)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of flow of lubricant in a converging -diverging channela)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A c)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): In anti-friction bearings, the frictional resistance is very low as the shaft held by it remains in floating condition by the hydrodynamic pressure developed by the lubricant. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic journal bearings, hydrodynamic pressure is developed because of flow of lubricant in a converging -diverging channela)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A c)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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