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Two masses m1 & m2 are initially at rest and are separated by a very large distance. If the masses approach  each  other subsequently, due to gravitational attraction between them, their relative velocity of approach at a separation distance of d is :
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two masses m1 & m2 are initially at rest and are separated by a ve...
We use the energy balance
Initial potential energy equals final kinetic energy
Gm1​m2/d​​=1mv12​/2+1​mv22​/2
also, from the conservation of momentum we have
m1​v1​=m2​v2
or
v1​= ​m1​v1/ m2
Substituting this we get 
v1​=√2Gm22​​​/d(m1​+m2​)
Similarly, we have 
v2​= √2Gm12​​​/ d(m1​+m2​)
Now as velocities are in opposite direction their relative velocity is v1​−(−v2​)=v1​+v2
or
[2G(m1​+m2​)​​/ d]1/2
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Two masses m1 & m2 are initially at rest and are separated by a ve...
We use the energy balance
Initial potential energy equals final kinetic energy
Gm1​m2/d​​=1mv12​/2+1​mv22​/2
also, from the conservation of momentum we have
m1​v1​=m2​v2
or
v1​= ​m1​v1/ m2
Substituting this we get 
v1​=√2Gm22​​​/d(m1​+m2​)
Similarly, we have 
v2​= √2Gm12​​​/ d(m1​+m2​)
Now as velocities are in opposite direction their relative velocity is v1​−(−v2​)=v1​+v2
or
[2G(m1​+m2​)​​/ d]1/2
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Two masses m1 & m2 are initially at rest and are separated by a very large distance. If the masses approach each other subsequently, due to gravitational attraction between them, their relative velocity of approach at a separation distance of d is :a)b)c)d)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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