The First Indian University was Kolkata University

The first Indian University was established in Kolkata in 1857. It was named as 'University of Calcutta'. The university was established by the British East India Company, which was ruling India at that time.

Reason for its establishment

The British East India Company wanted to create a class of Indians who were educated in the English language and culture. They believed that this would create a group of Indians who would be more loyal to the British government. At that time, Indians were not allowed to study in British universities, so the establishment of the University of Calcutta provided an opportunity for Indian students to receive an English education in India.

Courses offered

Initially, the University of Calcutta offered courses in humanities and sciences. Later, it also started offering courses in law and medicine. Today, the University of Calcutta offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields.

Impact of the University of Calcutta

The establishment of the University of Calcutta had a significant impact on the Indian education system. It was the first step towards the creation of a modern education system in India. The University of Calcutta became a model for the establishment of other universities in India, including the universities of Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras (now Chennai), which were established in 1857 and 1858, respectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the first Indian University was established in Kolkata in 1857. The University of Calcutta played a significant role in creating a modern education system in India. It was the first step towards the establishment of a network of universities in India, which have played a crucial role in the development of the country.