The Whites carried out segregation of blacks by giving them seperate public properties (men, women and children too) ,seperate jobs, seperate food and etc.

The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks because they were forbidden from living in white areas. They couldwork in white areas only if they had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.
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Segregation was a systemic practice enforced by white individuals and institutions to separate and discriminate against people of color, primarily African Americans, in various aspects of life in the United States. It was a deeply rooted social and political structure that aimed to maintain racial hierarchy and white supremacy. Segregation was carried out through a multitude of methods and policies, which are detailed below.



Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that enforced racial segregation in public facilities, transportation, housing, education, and other areas of daily life. These laws were primarily enforced in the Southern states, but their influence extended nationwide. Examples of Jim Crow laws include separate schools and public facilities for white and black individuals, segregated seating on public transportation, and restrictions on interracial marriage.



White individuals and groups used violence and intimidation tactics to enforce racial segregation and maintain control over African Americans. Lynchings, mob violence, and acts of terror were deployed to suppress and intimidate black communities. These acts aimed to instill fear and prevent African Americans from challenging the existing social order.



Redlining was a discriminatory practice carried out by banks and lending institutions that denied loans and mortgages to people of color, particularly African Americans, based on their race or the racial composition of their neighborhoods. This practice limited opportunities for African Americans to purchase homes in desirable areas, perpetuating racial segregation and economic inequality.



Public schools were segregated based on race, with separate educational facilities for white and black students. African American schools were often underfunded, had limited resources, and inferior quality education compared to their white counterparts. This segregation in education further perpetuated racial disparities and hindered opportunities for black students.



White employers implemented discriminatory practices by denying equal job opportunities, promotions, and fair wages to African Americans. Segregation in the workforce limited economic mobility for black individuals and perpetuated racial disparities in wealth and employment opportunities.



Public facilities such as restrooms, water fountains, parks, and restaurants were segregated, with separate facilities designated for white and black individuals. Signs and markers clearly indicated the racial divide, reinforcing the notion of white superiority and maintaining social segregation.



Segregation was enforced by white individuals and institutions through a variety of methods, including the implementation of Jim Crow laws, racial violence, redlining, segregated education, employment discrimination, and segregated public facilities. These practices created significant barriers for African Americans, perpetuating racial inequality and social division. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement and the subsequent legal victories that segregation began to be dismantled, paving the way for a more inclusive and equal society.