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The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 786 and S.I. is Rs. 750. If the sum is invested such that the S.I. is Rs. 1296 and the number of years is equal to the rate per cent per annum, Find the rate of interest?
  • a)
    4%
  • b)
    5%
  • c)
    6%
  • d)
    8%
  • e)
    2%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 786 and S.I....
CI for 2 years = Rs. 786
SI for 2 years = Rs. 750
36/360 * 100 = 10%
P for first year = 3600
P*x*x/100 = 1296
x = 6%
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Most Upvoted Answer
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 786 and S.I....
CI for 2 years = Rs. 786
SI for 2 years = Rs. 750
36/360 * 100 = 10%
P for first year = 3600
P*x*x/100 = 1296
x = 6%
Free Test
Community Answer
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 786 and S.I....
Given:
Compound interest (CI) for 2 years = Rs. 786
Simple interest (SI) = Rs. 750

Formula:
Compound Interest (CI) = P(1 + (r/100))^n - P
where,
P = principal amount
r = rate of interest
n = time in years

Simple Interest (SI) = P * r * n / 100

Calculation:
Let's assume the principal amount is P and the rate of interest is r%.

Case 1:
Compound Interest (CI) for 2 years = Rs. 786
CI = P(1 + (r/100))^2 - P
786 = P(1 + (r/100))^2 - P

Simplifying the equation:
(1 + (r/100))^2 = 786/P + 1
(1 + (r/100))^2 = (786 + P) / P
Taking square root on both sides:
1 + (r/100) = √((786 + P) / P)
r/100 = √((786 + P) / P) - 1
r = 100 * (√((786 + P) / P) - 1) ---- Equation 1

Case 2:
Simple Interest (SI) = Rs. 750
SI = P * r * n / 100
750 = P * r * n / 100
n = 750 * 100 / (P * r)

Since it is given that the number of years is equal to the rate per cent per annum:
n = r

Substituting the value of n in terms of r:
r = 750 * 100 / (P * r)
r^2 = 75000 / P
r = √(75000 / P) ---- Equation 2

Comparison:
From equation 1 and equation 2, we can equate the expressions for r:
100 * (√((786 + P) / P) - 1) = √(75000 / P)

Simplifying the equation:
√((786 + P) / P) - 1 = √(750 / P)
√(786 + P) - √P = √(750)
√(786 + P) - √P = √(750)

Squaring both sides:
786 + P - 2√(786 + P)√P + P = 750
2P - 2√(786 + P)√P = 750 - 786
2P - 2√(786 + P)√P = -36
2√(786 + P)√P - 2P = 36

Dividing both sides by 2:
√(786 + P)√P - P = 18

Adding P to both sides:
√(786 + P)√P = P + 18

Squaring both sides:
(786 + P)P = P^2 + 36P + 324

Expanding the equation:
786P + P^2 = P^2 + 36P + 324

Simplifying the equation:
786
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The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 786 and S.I. is Rs. 750. If the sum is invested such that the S.I. is Rs. 1296 and the number of years is equal to the rate per cent per annum, Find the rate of interest?a)4%b)5%c)6%d)8%e)2%Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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