Introduction:
Socialists against private property saw it as the root of social evils because they believed that it created inequality, exploitation, and alienation in society. This perspective was particularly evident during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the broader socialist movements in Europe.

1. Inequality:
Socialists argued that private property ownership led to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals or capitalist class. They believed that this unequal distribution of resources and wealth created social divisions and perpetuated poverty and deprivation for the majority of the population. By abolishing private property, socialists aimed to establish a more egalitarian society where resources and wealth would be shared collectively.

2. Exploitation:
Private property was seen as enabling the exploitation of workers by capitalists or owners of means of production. Socialists argued that capitalists, driven by profit motives, exploited the labor of workers by paying them low wages and extracting surplus value. They believed that workers should have collective ownership and control over the means of production to eliminate exploitation and ensure fair distribution of wealth.

3. Alienation:
Private property ownership was also criticized for causing alienation in society. Socialists believed that under capitalism, workers were reduced to mere commodities and their labor was treated as a commodity for sale. This led to a sense of detachment and alienation from their work, as well as from the products they produced. By abolishing private property, socialists aimed to create a system where workers would have a more direct and meaningful relationship with their labor.

Russian Revolution of 1917:
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a significant event that led to the establishment of a socialist society in Russia. The revolution was fueled by the discontent of workers and peasants who faced severe exploitation and inequality under the capitalist system. The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, played a crucial role in the revolution, advocating for the overthrow of the capitalist class and the establishment of a socialist state.

The Bolsheviks believed that private property was at the heart of social inequality and exploitation. They implemented policies such as nationalization of industries and collectivization of agriculture, aiming to eliminate private property and establish a more equitable society. The Russian Revolution of 1917, with its focus on socialism and opposition to private property, became a significant inspiration for socialist movements across Europe.

Conclusion:
Socialists against private property viewed it as the root cause of social evils, including inequality, exploitation, and alienation. The Russian Revolution of 1917 exemplified this perspective, as the Bolsheviks aimed to overthrow the capitalist class and establish a socialist society. This revolution and the broader socialist movements in Europe sought to create a more egalitarian and fair society by abolishing private property and promoting collective ownership and control of resources and means of production.