Why do we generally forget?

Forgetting is a common phenomenon that occurs in our daily lives. We often find ourselves struggling to recall information or events that we once knew. The reasons behind forgetting can be attributed to various factors. Let's explore them in detail:

Lack of attention: One of the primary reasons for forgetting is the lack of attention during the encoding process. When we fail to pay sufficient attention to the information we receive, it is less likely to be stored in our memory and can easily be forgotten.

Interference: Interference occurs when new information disrupts the retrieval of previously stored information. There are two types of interference: proactive interference (when old information interferes with new information) and retroactive interference (when new information interferes with old information).

Time passage: The mere passage of time can lead to forgetting. As time goes by, memories may fade or become less accessible, making it more difficult to retrieve them.

Stress and emotions: Strong emotions and stressful situations can affect our ability to remember. Stress hormones can impair memory formation and retrieval, leading to forgetfulness.

Contextual cues: Forgetting can also occur due to the absence of contextual cues. Our memory is often tied to specific contexts or environments. When we attempt to recall information in a different context than where it was initially learned, it can result in forgetting.

Chapter 1 - "Portrait of Lady by Khushwant Singh" (Hindi Summary), CBSE Class 11 English Hornbill

The chapter "Portrait of Lady" by Khushwant Singh is a part of the CBSE Class 11 English Hornbill syllabus. It revolves around the author's encounter with a lady on a train journey. The lady, who is an elderly widow, shares her life story with the author.

The chapter highlights the theme of loneliness and the impact of societal norms on individuals. It portrays the lady's struggles and sacrifices in conforming to societal expectations, which eventually led to her isolation and loneliness. The lady's story serves as a reflection of the experiences of many widows in Indian society.

The chapter also explores the themes of empathy and human connection. The author listens attentively to the lady's story, providing her with a rare opportunity to express herself. Through this interaction, the author realizes the importance of understanding and acknowledging the experiences of others.

Overall, the chapter "Portrait of Lady" delves into the complexities of human emotions, societal pressures, and the power of empathy. It encourages readers to reflect on their own lives and the lives of those around them, fostering a deeper understanding of the human condition.