Determine a unit vector perpendicular to both , vector A=2i j k and ve...
The vector perpendicular to the two vectors would be given by the cross product of the two
now, let
A = 2i + j + k
B = i - j + 2k
and
C = A X B
thus,
C = (2i + j + k) X (i - j + 2k)
or
C = i(2+1) - j(4-1) + k(-2-1)
or
C = 3i - 3j - 3k
now, the unit vector would be
C = C / |C| = (3i - 3j - 3k) / [32 + 32 + 32]
or
C = (3i - 3j - 3k) / √[27]
--
thus, the unit vector will be
C = (i - j - k) / √3
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Determine a unit vector perpendicular to both , vector A=2i j k and ve...
Introduction:
To find a unit vector perpendicular to both vector A and vector B, we can use the cross product of the two vectors. The cross product of two vectors results in a vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. To ensure that the resulting vector is a unit vector, we need to divide the resulting vector by its magnitude.
Step 1: Find the cross product:
To find the cross product of vector A and vector B, we can use the determinant method. The determinant of the cross product is calculated as follows:
```
i j k
2 1 0
1 -1 2
```
Expanding this determinant, we get:
```
= (1 * 2 - (-1 * 0))i - (2 * 2 - 1 * 0)j + (2 * (-1) - 1 * 1)k
= 2i - 4j + (-4)k
```
So the cross product of vector A and vector B is 2i - 4j - 4k.
Step 2: Normalize the resulting vector:
To convert the resulting vector into a unit vector, we need to divide it by its magnitude. The magnitude of a vector can be calculated using the formula:
```
|V| = √(Vx^2 + Vy^2 + Vz^2)
```
In this case, the magnitude of the resulting vector is:
```
|V| = √(2^2 + (-4)^2 + (-4)^2)
= √(4 + 16 + 16)
= √36
= 6
```
Dividing the resulting vector by its magnitude, we get:
```
(2/6)i + (-4/6)j + (-4/6)k
```
Simplifying further, we get:
```
(1/3)i - (2/3)j - (2/3)k
```
So the unit vector perpendicular to both vector A and vector B is (1/3)i - (2/3)j - (2/3)k.
Conclusion:
The unit vector perpendicular to both vector A=2i + j + k and vector B=i - j + 2k is (1/3)i - (2/3)j - (2/3)k.
Determine a unit vector perpendicular to both , vector A=2i j k and ve...
Take their cross product and divide by products magnitude
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