If their isosceles triangles have a common base, then prove that the l...
In ∆ABD and ∆ACD,
AB = AC | Given
BD = CD I Given
AD = AD | Common
∴ ABD ≅ ∆ACD | SSS Axiom
∴ ∠1 = ∠2 | C.P.C.T.
In ∆ABE and ∆ACE,
AB = AC | Given
AE = AE | Common
∠1 = ∠2 | Proved above
∴ ∆ABE ≅ ∆ACE | SAS Axiom
∴ BE = CE | C.P.C.T.
and ∠3 = ∠4 | C.P.C.T.
But, ∠3 + ∠4 = 180degree | Linear Pair Axiom
∴ ∠3 = ∠4 = 90degree
⇒ AD bisects BC at right angles.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 9 courses
If their isosceles triangles have a common base, then prove that the l...
Proof:
Let's consider two isosceles triangles with a common base.
Given:
- Two isosceles triangles with a common base.
- In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal.
To Prove:
- The line segment joining the vertices of the triangles bisects their common base at right angles.
Proof:
Step 1: Draw the isosceles triangles and their common base.
Draw two isosceles triangles ABC and ABD with a common base AB.
A
/ \
/ \
/ \
B-------C
\ /
\ /
\ /
D
Step 2: Mark the equal angles.
Since ABC and ABD are isosceles triangles, the base angles will be equal. Mark the angles ∠BAC and ∠BAD as equal.
A
/ \
/ ∠ \
/ \
B-------C
\ /
\ ∠ /
\ /
D
Step 3: Connect the vertices of the triangles.
Draw a line segment CD joining the vertices C and D.
A
/ \
/ ∠ \
/ \
B-------C
\ /
\ ∠ /
\ /
D
Step 4: Prove that CD bisects AB at right angles.
To prove that CD bisects AB at right angles, we need to show that ∠CDA = ∠CDB = 90°.
Proof of ∠CDA = 90°:
- In triangle ABC, ∠BAC = ∠BAD (given).
- The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
- Therefore, ∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠CBA = 180°.
- Since ABC is an isosceles triangle, ∠ABC = ∠CBA.
- Substituting ∠BAC = ∠BAD and ∠ABC = ∠CBA, we get 2∠BAD + ∠BAD + ∠BAD = 180°.
- Simplifying the equation, we have 4∠BAD = 180°.
- Dividing both sides by 4, we get ∠BAD = 45°.
- Since ∠BAD = ∠CDA (alternate angles), ∠CDA = 45°.
Proof of ∠CDB = 90°:
- In triangle ABD, ∠ABD = ∠ADB (given).
- The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.
- Therefore, ∠ABD + ∠BAD + ∠ADB = 180°.
- Since ABD is an isosceles triangle, ∠ABD = ∠ADB.
- Substituting ∠ABD = ∠ADB and ∠BAD = 45°, we get ∠ADB + 45° + ∠ADB = 180°.
- Simplifying the equation, we have 2∠ADB + 45° = 180°.
- Subtracting 45° from both sides, we get 2
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