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if P orbital overlap literally then is the form Sigma and Pi bond
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if P orbital overlap literally then is the form Sigma and Pi bond
Sigma and Pi Bond


Sigma Bond

A sigma bond is formed when two atomic orbitals overlap end-to-end, with their electron clouds overlapping along the internuclear axis. It is the strongest type of covalent bond, with a bond energy higher than that of a pi bond.


Pi Bond

A pi bond is formed when two atomic orbitals overlap side-by-side, with their electron clouds overlapping above and below the internuclear axis. It is a weaker bond than a sigma bond.


P orbital Overlap

When two p-orbitals overlap, they form both a sigma and a pi bond.


Sigma Bond Formation

When two p-orbitals overlap end-to-end, they form a sigma bond. The electron density is concentrated along the internuclear axis, and the bond is strongest in this region.


Pi Bond Formation

When two p-orbitals overlap side-by-side, they form a pi bond. The electron density is concentrated in the region above and below the internuclear axis, and the bond is weaker in this region.


Conclusion

In conclusion, when p-orbitals overlap, they form both sigma and pi bonds. Sigma bonds are formed when the orbitals overlap end-to-end, while pi bonds are formed when the orbitals overlap side-by-side. These bonds are important in the formation of covalent compounds and play a crucial role in determining the physical and chemical properties of these compounds.
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if P orbital overlap literally then is the form Sigma and Pi bond
if p orbital overlap laterally forms π bond.
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if P orbital overlap literally then is the form Sigma and Pi bond
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