Democracy:
Democracy is a form of government where the power lies in the hands of the people. It is a system in which the citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process and elect their representatives. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects their rights and freedoms.

Constituent Assembly:
A constituent assembly is a body of representatives elected or appointed by the people to draft or amend a constitution. It is responsible for formulating the fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation. The constituent assembly plays a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and economic structure of a country.

Secular:
Secular means the separation of religion from the state. In a secular state, the government does not endorse or promote any specific religion and treats all religions equally. It ensures that there is no discrimination based on religious beliefs and guarantees religious freedom to all individuals.

Socialist:
Socialism is an economic and political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production. It aims to create a more equitable society by reducing economic inequalities and providing social welfare benefits. In a socialist system, the government plays a significant role in regulating the economy and ensuring social justice.

Federal:
Federal refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various regional or state governments. It establishes a dual or multiple levels of government, each with its own set of powers and responsibilities. The central government handles national issues, while regional governments have autonomy in certain areas.

Residuary Powers:
Residuary powers refer to the powers that are not specifically assigned to any level of government in a federal system. These powers are retained by the central government and cover areas not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. Residuary powers are essential to maintain the unity and integrity of a country.

Lok Sabha:
Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is composed of members directly elected by the people. Lok Sabha has the primary responsibility of making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the functioning of the government. It is the more powerful house compared to Rajya Sabha.

Rajya Sabha:
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Its members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in reviewing and amending legislation proposed by Lok Sabha. It represents the interests of the states and serves as a platform for national debate.

Universal Adult Suffrage:
Universal adult suffrage means that all adult citizens of a country have the right to vote, regardless of their gender, religion, caste, or social status. It ensures that every eligible individual has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process and elect their representatives.

Human Rights:
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics. They include rights such as the right to life, liberty, equality, and dignity. Human rights are protected by international treaties and conventions to ensure the well-being and dignity of all individuals.

Exploitation Rights:
Exploitation rights refer to the recognition and protection of individuals against any form of exploitation. It ensures that individuals are not subject to unfair treatment, abuse, or oppression.