Like forests, wildlife is also a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial from economic, recreational and aesthetic points of view. There was a time when human interference was minimum the number of wild animals was quite high and there was no problem of their protection or conservation. But, with the expansion of agriculture, settlement, industrial and other developmental activities and mainly due to greed of man, the number of wild animals gradually became lesser and lesser. With the result that several species of animals have become extinct and several, others are on the verge of being so.Deforestation is also one of the main reasons for the loss of wildlife. Mass killings of wild animals for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc., are going on throughout the world. Therefore, the need for wildlife conservation has now become a necessity.Population growth, expansion of agriculture and livestock raising building of cities and roads, and pollution are among the many pressures on the natural habitat of wildlife. Preservation of wildlife does not mean a blanket protection to all faunal and floral species; rather, it implies a proper, judicious control over the multiplication of plants and animals, which interact together to provide a proper environment to man whose very existence is in peril today.Although must countries of the world are very particular regarding conservation of wildlife, the number of wild animals is reducing day by day. World Wild Life Fund is the international agency, which is doing commendable work in promoting the protection of wildlife. There are national agencies also engaged in the conservation of wildlife.

Wildlife Conservation
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain their populations and prevent extinction. It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the ecological balance of our planet. Here are some key points on why wildlife conservation is important and how we can contribute to it:

Importance of Wildlife Conservation
- Preserves biodiversity: Wildlife conservation helps in preserving the variety of species in an ecosystem, which is essential for the health of the environment.
- Ecological balance: Wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling populations of other species and ensuring the proper functioning of food chains.
- Economic benefits: Wildlife conservation contributes to the economy through ecotourism, research, and the development of new medicines and technologies derived from natural resources.
- Cultural significance: Many communities around the world have cultural ties to wildlife and rely on them for various aspects of their livelihoods and traditions.

Ways to Contribute to Wildlife Conservation
- Support conservation organizations: By donating to or volunteering with reputable wildlife conservation organizations, individuals can contribute to efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats.
- Reduce our carbon footprint: By reducing our carbon emissions and adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change on wildlife and their habitats.
- Educate others: Increasing awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and the threats facing species can help mobilize support for conservation efforts.
- Advocate for policy change: Encouraging governments to enact and enforce laws and policies that protect wildlife and their habitats is crucial for long-term conservation efforts.
In conclusion, wildlife conservation is a vital endeavor that requires the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and governments to ensure the survival of our planet's diverse species for future generations.