goods given as Charity 1,000 please tell me about this production in a...
Concept of Accounting Equation and Balance Sheet
The accounting equation is a fundamental concept in accounting that represents the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. It is expressed as:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
The balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity and how they are related to one another. The balance sheet is prepared based on the accounting equation and is divided into two sections: assets and liabilities and equity.
Assets
Assets are resources that a company owns or controls that have the potential to provide future economic benefits. They are divided into two categories:
- Current assets: These are assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. Examples include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses.
- Non-current assets: These are assets that are expected to provide economic benefits for more than one year. Examples include property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and long-term investments.
Liabilities
Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to others. They are divided into two categories:
- Current liabilities: These are liabilities that are expected to be settled within one year. Examples include accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.
- Non-current liabilities: These are liabilities that are expected to be settled after one year. Examples include long-term loans, bonds payable, and deferred taxes.
Equity
Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. It is divided into two categories:
- Retained earnings: This represents the portion of a company's profits that have not been distributed as dividends to shareholders.
- Share capital: This represents the amount of capital raised by a company through the issuance of shares.
Goods given as Charity 1,000 in Accounting Equation
If a company gives goods as charity, it would reduce the company's assets by the value of the goods given away. Assuming the cost of the goods given away was 1,000:
- Assets: The company's assets would decrease by 1,000.
- Equity: There would be no change to equity as a result of giving away goods as charity.
- Liabilities: There would be no change to liabilities as a result of giving away goods as charity.
The accounting entry to record the giving away of goods as charity would be:
- Debit: Charity expense 1,000
- Credit: Inventory 1,000
This entry would reduce the company's inventory account by