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What are the indian's monsoon and its feature?
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What are the indian's monsoon and its feature?
Indian monsoon, the most prominent of the world's monsoon systems, which primarily affects India and its surrounding water bodies. It blows from the northeast during cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmest months of the year.features--
1)Relief Rainfall (Orographic): Most of the rainfall is caused due to the obstruction of moisture bearing winds by the mountain ranges. As a result, windward side gets heavy rain while the leeward side gets scanty rain.
2)Unpredictable Rainfall: The amount of rainfall varies from time to time, often resulting in floods and droughts. Sometimes the rainfall occurs early and at times it is delayed.
3)South West Monsoon: A large part of the country receives rainfall mainly in the summer from the South West Monsoon winds. Very little rain is caused in winter from the N.E winter monsoons.
4)Rainfall is unevenly distributed: Some regions receive over 200 cms of rain and suffer from floods while other regions receive less than 50 cms annually and experience semi-desert conditions.
1)Relief Rainfall (Orographic): Most of the rainfall is caused due to the obstruction of moisture bearing winds by the mountain ranges. As a result, windward side gets heavy rain while the leeward side gets scanty rain.
2)Unpredictable Rainfall: The amount of rainfall varies from time to time, often resulting in floods and droughts. Sometimes the rainfall occurs early and at times it is delayed.
3)South West Monsoon: A large part of the country receives rainfall mainly in the summer from the South West Monsoon winds. Very little rain is caused in winter from the N.E winter monsoons.
4)Rainfall is unevenly distributed: Some regions receive over 200 cms of rain and suffer from floods while other regions receive less than 50 cms annually and experience semi-desert conditions.
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What are the indian's monsoon and its feature?
- The monsoon in India blows from the south-west during one half of the year and from the north-east during the other half.
- The term “monsoon” has its origin in the Arabic word ‘Mausim‘, which means season.
- The monsoon is not continuous but continual rain for a few days is separated by rainless intervals. This phenomenon is referred to as ‘break’ which is very necessary for the common people for normal life.
- The start of monsoon is associated with a phenomenon known as ‘bursting of monsoon‘. It simply refers to the abrupt change in weather conditions at the start of monsoon such as the hot and dry weather prior to the summer monsoon is replaced by a wet and humid one after it.
- The variable nature of the Indian monsoon, commonly known as the ‘vagaries of monsoon‘, makes it unpredictable and sometimes dangerous. Although it accounts for about 90% of the rainfall received by India, the distribution as well as the intensity of the rainfall varies from place to place and also from year to year.
- The monsoon in India can be divided into 2 parts based on the direction of the winds. One is the South-west monsoon and while the other is the North-east monsoon, both of which complete the annual monsoon cycle.
- South-west monsoon are the winds blowing from the south-west direction entering India from the Indian Ocean during the months of July-September are known as the South-west monsoon. They are also known as Summer monsoon and their general direction is from sea to land.
- North-east monsoon are the winds blowing from the north-east direction leaving India towards the Indian Ocean during the months of October-November are known as the North-east monsoon. They are also known as Winter monsoon and their general direction is from land to sea.
- Since India is an agricultural country, monsoon is very important for India as it receives 90% of its rain during this period. The source of water for the Hydro-electric power, repletion of depleted water table in dry summer season, water for irrigation, maintaining life stock and human life are all done with the help of monsoon.
- Monsoon has also its disadvantages as with most good things. Excess rainfall during monsoon can cause floods such as the floods in Western India in 2005.Excess water during monsoons can lead to stagnant pools and drains, which are the breeding place for various diseases such as Malaria, Cholera, Typhoid etc. On the other hand, less rainfall during monsoon can cause famine, forcing farmer suicide cases as well as debt and loan for the country.
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What are the indian's monsoon and its feature? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about What are the indian's monsoon and its feature? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the indian's monsoon and its feature?.
What are the indian's monsoon and its feature? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about What are the indian's monsoon and its feature? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the indian's monsoon and its feature?.
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