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if it is cubic equation Related: Binomial Theorem for Positive Integr...
This article is about cubic equations in one variable. For cubic equations in two variables, see cubic plane curve.
In algebra, a cubic function is a function of the form

in which a is nonzero.
Setting f(x) = 0 produces a cubic equation of the form


The solutions of this equation are called roots of the polynomial f(x). If all of the coefficients a, b, c, and d of the cubic equation are real numbers, then it has at least one real root (this is true for all odd degree polynomials). All of the roots of the cubic equation can be found algebraically. (This is also true of quadratic (second degree) or quartic (fourth degree) equations, but not of higher-degree equations, by the Abel–Ruffini theorem.) The roots can also be found trigonometrically. Alternatively, numerical approximations of the roots can be found using root-finding algorithms such as Newton's method.
The coefficients do not need to be complex numbers. Much of what is covered below is valid for coefficients of any field with characteristic 0 or greater than 3. The solutions of the cubic equation do not necessarily belong to the same field as the coefficients. For example, some cubic equations with rational coefficients have roots that are non-rational (and even non-real) complex numbers.
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if it is cubic equation Related: Binomial Theorem for Positive Integr...
Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices - Binomial Theorem, Class 11, Mathematics


The binomial theorem is a powerful tool in mathematics that allows us to expand the powers of a binomial expression. It states that for any positive integer n,

(a + b)^n = C(n, 0) * a^n * b^0 + C(n, 1) * a^(n-1) * b^1 + C(n, 2) * a^(n-2) * b^2 + ... + C(n, n-1) * a^1 * b^(n-1) + C(n, n) * a^0 * b^n

where C(n, r) represents the binomial coefficient, which is given by the formula:

C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)

Now, let's see how this binomial theorem can be applied to a cubic equation.

Expanding a Cubic Expression


Suppose we have a cubic expression (a + b)^3. Using the binomial theorem, we can expand this as:

(a + b)^3 = C(3, 0) * a^3 * b^0 + C(3, 1) * a^2 * b^1 + C(3, 2) * a^1 * b^2 + C(3, 3) * a^0 * b^3

Expanding each term, we get:

(a + b)^3 = 1 * a^3 * 1 + 3 * a^2 * b^1 + 3 * a^1 * b^2 + 1 * b^3

Simplifying further:

(a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

This is the expanded form of a cubic expression using the binomial theorem. It allows us to easily find the coefficients of each term without having to multiply out each term individually.

Applications of the Binomial Theorem for Cubic Equations


1. Simplifying expressions: The binomial theorem can be used to simplify complicated cubic expressions by expanding them using the binomial coefficients.

2. Finding coefficients: The binomial theorem helps in determining the coefficients of each term in the expansion of a cubic equation without the need for manual calculations.

3. Calculating probabilities: The binomial theorem is also used in probability theory to calculate the probabilities of different outcomes in experiments involving binomial distributions.

4. Series expansions: The binomial theorem is the foundation for many series expansions in mathematics, such as the Taylor series and the Maclaurin series.

In conclusion, the binomial theorem provides a powerful tool for expanding and simplifying cubic equations. It allows us to find the coefficients of each term easily and has various applications in mathematics and probability theory.
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