Describe the exploitation the indigo sharecroppers by English land lord in champaran. How did Gandhi helped them to get an honourable settlement? Related: Short and Long Answer Questions - Chapter 5 - Indigo, Class 12, English Flamingo

Question

Describe the exploitation the indigo sharecroppers by English land lord in champaran. How did Gandhi helped them to get an honourable settlement?  Related:  Short and Long Answer Questions - Chapter 5 - Indigo, Class 12, English Flamingo

Answer

Describe the explanation of the indiao share croppers by English landlords. did Gandhi help them to get on honorable settlement?

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Self reliance , Indian independence help to share cropper were all bound together says Louis fischer about gandhi. explain giving answer

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Exploitation of Indigo Sharecroppers by English Landlords in Champaran

The indigo sharecroppers in Champaran, Bihar, were subjected to severe exploitation and oppression by the English landlords during the colonial period. The landlords enforced a system known as the Tinkathia system, which forced the indigo farmers to cultivate indigo on three-twentieth of their land and surrender the entire produce to the planters. This exploitative system led to several hardships and injustices for the sharecroppers.

Exploitative Practices:
1. Tinkathia System: Under this system, the indigo farmers were required to grow indigo on a specific portion of their land and surrender the entire crop to the landlords, without receiving any payment.
2. Exorbitant Rent: The English landlords charged exorbitant rents from the indigo farmers, leaving them with little to no income for their own sustenance.
3. Forceful Cultivation: The landlords employed coercion and violence to ensure that the sharecroppers complied with their demands, forcing them into cultivating indigo against their will.

Role of Gandhi:
Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in championing the cause of the indigo sharecroppers and helping them secure an honorable settlement. His efforts are known as the Champaran Satyagraha. Here's how Gandhi assisted the sharecroppers:

1. Investigation and Gathering Evidence: Gandhi arrived in Champaran in 1917 and conducted a thorough investigation into the grievances of the indigo farmers. He collected evidence of their exploitation, documenting their suffering and the oppressive practices of the English landlords.
2. Organizing Protests and Demonstrations: Gandhi organized mass protests and demonstrations to raise awareness about the plight of the sharecroppers. He encouraged the farmers to boycott indigo cultivation and refuse to pay excessive rents.
3. Engaging in Dialogue: Gandhi engaged in dialogue with the landlords, urging them to abolish the Tinkathia system and provide fair treatment to the indigo farmers. He presented their case before a government inquiry committee, demanding justice and an end to their exploitation.
4. Nonviolent Resistance: Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance, promoting the use of satyagraha (truth force) to confront the oppressive practices. He encouraged the indigo farmers to maintain their dignity and resist the unjust demands through peaceful means.
5. Achieving an Honourable Settlement: As a result of Gandhi's efforts, an agreement known as the Champaran Agrarian Bill was passed in 1918. This bill granted the indigo sharecroppers the right to choose their own crop and fixed fair rent rates. It marked a significant victory for the farmers and a step towards their emancipation from exploitation.

Conclusion:
Through his relentless efforts and the application of nonviolent resistance, Mahatma Gandhi effectively championed the cause of the indigo sharecroppers in Champaran. His involvement led to an honorable settlement and brought about a positive transformation in the lives of the oppressed farmers.

Answer

ʏᴏᴜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟ,J.N.M.sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ,sʀɪɴᴀɢᴇʀ.ᴅᴀᴅᴅʏ ᴀ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴀᴅᴠᴇʀᴛɪsᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ (ɴᴏᴛ ᴇxᴄᴇᴇᴅɪɴɢ 50ᴡᴏʀᴅs )ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ᴀᴄᴀᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ɪɴ ʏᴏᴜʀ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ

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