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A convex lens of focal length 5 cm is to be used as a simple microscope. Where should an object be kept so that image formed by the lens lies at least distance D of distinct vision (D = 25 cm)? Also calculate the magnifying power of this instrument in this set up.
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Objective: To determine the position of the object for a convex lens used as a simple microscope and calculate the magnifying power of the instrument.

Given:
- Focal length of the convex lens, f = 5 cm
- Distance of distinct vision, D = 25 cm

Formula:
- Magnifying power (M) = 1 + (D / f)

Solution:

Position of the Object:
To use a convex lens as a simple microscope, the object should be placed at the least distance of distinct vision (D) from the lens.

Therefore, the object should be kept at a distance of 25 cm from the convex lens.

Magnifying Power:
The magnifying power of a simple microscope is given by the formula:

M = 1 + (D / f)

Substituting the given values:

M = 1 + (25 cm / 5 cm)
M = 1 + 5
M = 6

Therefore, the magnifying power of the instrument in this setup is 6.

Explanation:
- A convex lens can be used as a simple microscope when an object is placed between the lens and its focus.
- In this setup, the object is placed at a distance of 25 cm from the lens, which is the least distance of distinct vision.
- The lens forms an image of the object that can be viewed by the eye placed at the least distance of distinct vision.
- The magnifying power of the microscope is a measure of how much larger the image appears compared to the object when viewed through the microscope.
- In this case, the magnifying power is 6, which means the image appears 6 times larger than the object when viewed through the microscope.
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A convex lens of focal length 5 cm is to be used as a simple microscope. Where should an object be kept so that image formed by the lens lies at least distance D of distinct vision (D = 25 cm)? Also calculate the magnifying power of this instrument in this set up.
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