In Motihari court trial, the magistrate said he would not deliver judgement for several days. Gandhi was allowed to remain free. But several days later the written communication from the magistrate informed Gandhi that the Lieutement Governor of the province had ordered the case to be dropped. Thus, the civil disobedience had triumphed, the first time in modern India.

Introduction:
Civil disobedience played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. It was a nonviolent method adopted by Mahatma Gandhi and his followers to challenge and defy British colonial rule in India. The success of civil disobedience in India can be attributed to various factors.

Key Factors:

1. Nonviolent Resistance:
The use of nonviolent resistance was a key factor in the success of civil disobedience in India. Mahatma Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolence and used it as a weapon to fight against British oppression. Nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience, such as boycotting British goods, noncooperation with the British administration, and peaceful marches, created a moral force that gained sympathy and support not only from Indians but also from people around the world.

2. Mass Participation:
Civil disobedience in India saw widespread participation from people across different sections of society. It was not limited to a specific class or community but encompassed Indians from all walks of life. The mass participation in civil disobedience movements like the Salt March, Quit India Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement created a unified front against British rule and demonstrated the strength of the Indian people's determination for independence.

3. Grassroots Mobilization:
Civil disobedience movements in India were organized at the grassroots level, ensuring the active involvement of local communities. The focus was on empowering and mobilizing the common people, especially in rural areas. The Indian National Congress and other organizations played a crucial role in organizing protests, spreading awareness, and mobilizing the masses. This grassroots mobilization helped in building a strong resistance movement against British rule.

4. International Support:
The Indian independence movement gained international support due to its nonviolent nature and the moral high ground it occupied. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence resonated with many people around the world who were striving for freedom and justice. International sympathy and support put pressure on the British colonial government, making it increasingly difficult for them to maintain their control over India.

Conclusion:
The triumph of civil disobedience in modern India can be attributed to the nonviolent resistance, mass participation, grassroots mobilization, and international support. These factors combined to create a powerful movement that challenged British colonial rule and ultimately led to India's independence in 1947. Civil disobedience became a powerful tool for oppressed people worldwide, inspiring other movements and struggles for freedom and justice.