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summary of the chapter microorganisms: friend and for Related: Summar...
Summary
- Microorganisms are not visible to the naked eye.
They can live in all kinds of environment, ranging from ice cold climate to hot springs and deserts to marshy lands.
Microorganisms are found in air, water and in the bodies of plants and animals. They may be unicellular or multicellular.
Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and some algae.
Viruses reproduce only inside the host organism, bacterium, plant or animal cell.
Some microorganisms are useful for commercial production of medicines and alcohol.
Some microorganisms decompose organic waste and dead plants and animals into simple substances and clean up the environment.
Protozoans cause serious diseases like dysentery and malaria.
Some micro-organisms grow on our food and cause food poisoning.
Root-nodule bacteria of legumes can fix nitrogen from the air into the soil and increase soil fertility.
Some bacteria and blue-green algae present in the soil fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and convert into nitrogenous compounds
Certain bacteria convert compounds of nitrogen present in the soil into nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere.  
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summary of the chapter microorganisms: friend and for Related: Summary of the Chapter - Crop Production & Management
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