In a democracy, elections are held at a regular interval. A good democracy would ensure these elections are free and fair. A democracy promises equality in the political sense. A good democracy ensures social, political and economic equality to every citizen.

Differentiating between Democracy and Good Democracy

Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by free and fair elections, protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the rule of law. While democracy itself is a widely accepted form of governance, it is important to distinguish between a mere democracy and a good democracy. A good democracy goes beyond the basic principles and encompasses several key elements that enhance its effectiveness and ensure the well-being of its citizens.

1. Political Participation and Inclusivity
- Democracy: In a democracy, people have the right to vote and participate in decision-making processes.
- Good Democracy: In a good democracy, there is not only political participation but also inclusivity. It ensures that all individuals, irrespective of their background, gender, or social status, have an equal opportunity to participate and have their voices heard.

2. Protection of Human Rights
- Democracy: Democracy guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
- Good Democracy: A good democracy not only ensures the protection of basic human rights but also actively promotes and defends them. It establishes strong institutions and mechanisms to safeguard these rights and holds accountable those who infringe upon them.

3. Transparency and Accountability
- Democracy: Democratic systems emphasize the importance of transparency and accountability in government actions.
- Good Democracy: A good democracy takes transparency and accountability to a higher level. It ensures that government institutions and officials are held responsible for their actions, and that there are effective mechanisms for citizens to access information and hold their representatives accountable.

4. Rule of Law
- Democracy: Democracy operates under the principle of the rule of law, where laws are applied equally to all individuals.
- Good Democracy: In a good democracy, the rule of law is not only upheld but also strengthened. It ensures an independent and impartial judiciary, effective law enforcement, and protection against corruption.

5. Civil Society and Media Freedom
- Democracy: Democracy recognizes the importance of a vibrant civil society and a free press.
- Good Democracy: A good democracy actively encourages the existence of a diverse and independent civil society, as well as a free and unbiased media. It protects the rights of individuals and groups to organize, express their opinions, and provide checks and balances on the government.

Conclusion
While democracy forms the foundation of a good democracy, it is the additional elements such as political participation, inclusivity, protection of human rights, transparency, accountability, rule of law, civil society, and media freedom that distinguish a good democracy from a mere democracy. These elements contribute to a well-functioning and inclusive system of governance that ensures the welfare and empowerment of its citizens.