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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.....
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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: ...
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells
Following are the substantial difference between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cell:
1. Prokaryotic cells are the primitive kind of cell, whose size varies from 0.5-3musymbol m, they are generally found in single cell organisms, while Eukaryotic cells are the modified cell structure containing different components in it, their size varies from 2-100musymbolm, they are found in multicellular organisms.
2. Organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast, etc. are absent in prokaryotic cells, while these organelles are found in eukaryotic organisms. Though cell wall and chloroplast are not found in the animal cell, it is present in the green plant cell, few bacteria, and algae.
3. The main difference between Prokaryotic cells and the Eukaryotic cell is the nucleus, which is not well defined in prokaryotes whereas it is well structured, compartmentalized and functional in eukaryotes.
4. Cell organelles are present which are membrane-bound and have individual functions in eukaryotic cells; many organelles are absent in prokaryotic cells.
5. In prokaryotes, the cell division takes place through conjugation, transformation, transduction but in eukaryotes, it is through the process of cell division.
6. The process of transcription and translation occurs together, and there is a single origin of replication in the prokaryotic cell. On the other hand, there are multiple origins of replication and transcription occurs in nucleus and translation in the cytosol.
7. Genetic Material (DNA) is circular and double-stranded in Prokaryotes, but in Eukaryotes, it is linear and double-stranded.
8. Prokaryotes reproduce asexually; commonly Prokaryotes have a sexual mode of reproduction.
9. Prokaryotes are the simplest, smallest and most abundantly found cells on earth; Eukaryotes are larger and complex cells.
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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: ...
Prokaryotic cells are the type of cells with having nuclear material without nuclear membrane .Eukaryotic cells are the type of cells with having well organised nucleus with nuclear membrane
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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: ...
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cells:
- Lack a true nucleus
- Lack membrane-bound organelles
- Have a single circular chromosome
- Have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan
- Have ribosomes that are smaller (70S)
- Are generally smaller in size (1-5 micrometers)
- Include bacteria and archaea
Eukaryotic Cells:
- Have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane
- Contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus
- Have multiple linear chromosomes
- Have a cell wall made of cellulose (in plants) or chitin (in fungi)
- Have larger ribosomes (80S)
- Are generally larger in size (10-100 micrometers)
- Include plants, animals, fungi, and protists
In summary, prokaryotic cells are simpler in structure, lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells are more complex, containing a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are larger in size and can be found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists, while prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and found in bacteria and archaea.
Prokaryotic Cells:
- Lack a true nucleus
- Lack membrane-bound organelles
- Have a single circular chromosome
- Have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan
- Have ribosomes that are smaller (70S)
- Are generally smaller in size (1-5 micrometers)
- Include bacteria and archaea
Eukaryotic Cells:
- Have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane
- Contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus
- Have multiple linear chromosomes
- Have a cell wall made of cellulose (in plants) or chitin (in fungi)
- Have larger ribosomes (80S)
- Are generally larger in size (10-100 micrometers)
- Include plants, animals, fungi, and protists
In summary, prokaryotic cells are simpler in structure, lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells are more complex, containing a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are larger in size and can be found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists, while prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and found in bacteria and archaea.
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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8
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Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8 for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8 covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8.
Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8 for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8 covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells..... Related: NCERT Solutions - Cell Structure & Functions, Science, Class 8.
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