During the rule of Sher Shah Suri land was measured and pattas (written records) given for the first time. Revenue was charged depending on the fertility of the land. In times of drought or famine the revenue was reduced, or at times even not collected.

Reform brought by Sher Shah Suri in Land Records

Introduction
Sher Shah Suri, also known as Sher Khan, was a prominent ruler in medieval India. During his reign from 1540 to 1545, he implemented several administrative reforms, including significant changes in land records. These reforms aimed to establish an efficient and just land administration system, ensuring accurate documentation of land ownership and revenue collection.

Land Measurement and Classification
One of the key reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri was the standardization of land measurement and classification. He introduced a new unit of measurement called "Gaz-i-Sher Shahi," which was equal to 8 feet. This standardized unit facilitated accurate measurement of land and eliminated inconsistencies in land records. Additionally, the land was classified into different categories based on its fertility and productivity, allowing for fair assessment of revenue.

Land Survey and Documentation
Sher Shah Suri ordered a comprehensive land survey to be conducted throughout his empire. This survey aimed to record detailed information about land boundaries, landholders, and land use. Trained surveyors were appointed to measure and document these details accurately. The collected data was then compiled into a systematic land register known as "Patta," which served as an official record of land ownership.

Revenue Assessment and Collection
To ensure fair revenue assessment and collection, Sher Shah Suri introduced a new revenue system known as "Dahsala." Under this system, the revenue was fixed at one-tenth (10%) of the agricultural produce. The revenue collectors, known as "Amils," were responsible for collecting the dues from landholders. The revenue collection process was closely monitored to prevent corruption and exploitation.

Digitization and Accessibility
Sher Shah Suri recognized the importance of maintaining accurate and accessible land records. To achieve this, he implemented a system of digitization by using copper plates for recording land details. These copper plates were engraved with relevant information and stored securely. This digitized approach enhanced the durability and accessibility of land records, minimizing the risk of loss or tampering.

Impact and Legacy
The land record reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri had a profound impact on the administrative system of medieval India. The standardized measurement and classification of land, along with accurate documentation, improved transparency and reduced disputes over land ownership. The revenue assessment system ensured a fair and equitable distribution of taxes. Furthermore, the digitization of land records enhanced their preservation and accessibility, setting a precedent for future administrations.

In conclusion, Sher Shah Suri's reforms in land records brought significant improvements to the administrative system of medieval India. His initiatives in land measurement, survey, revenue assessment, and digitization laid the foundation for an efficient and transparent land administration system, which continues to shape land governance practices in the country to this day.

What was the reform brought by Sher Shah Suri in land recorr