The Cutting of Hair of Zitkala-sa

Introduction
The cutting of hair is a significant event described in Zitkala-sa's memoir, "Memories of Childhood." Zitkala-sa, a Native American child, was sent to a government boarding school where her hair was cut as a symbol of assimilation and erasure of her cultural identity.

The Symbolism of Hair
Hair holds great importance in Native American culture. It is seen as a symbol of identity, heritage, and connection to one's ancestors. Native Americans often have long hair, which is cherished and cared for. Cutting of hair signifies a loss of identity and is considered a traumatic experience.

The Act of Hair Cutting
Zitkala-sa vividly describes the act of hair cutting in her memoir. She narrates how the school authorities forcefully cut her hair, leaving her feeling violated and ashamed. The act was performed without her consent or understanding, reinforcing the power dynamics between the dominant culture and the Native American children.

Loss of Identity and Cultural Erasure
The cutting of Zitkala-sa's hair represents the loss of her cultural identity. It is a deliberate attempt to assimilate her into the dominant white culture. By removing her long, flowing hair, the school authorities sought to erase her Native American heritage and force her to conform to Western standards.

Emotional Impact
The cutting of Zitkala-sa's hair had a profound emotional impact on her. She felt a deep sense of shame and humiliation, as her Native American identity was violated. The loss of her hair was not just a physical change but also an emotional and psychological one, leaving her feeling disconnected from her roots and heritage.

Conclusion
The cutting of Zitkala-sa's hair represents a significant moment in her life, symbolizing the erasure of her cultural identity and the attempt to assimilate her into mainstream society. The traumatic experience left her with a lasting emotional impact, highlighting the importance of cultural preservation and the need to respect and honor diverse identities.