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Which is the best description of the behaviour of bromine in the reaction: H₂O + Br₂ → HOBr + HBr?
  • a)
    oxidizing agent
  • b)
    reducing only
  • c)
    proton acceptor only
  • d)
    both oxidising and reducing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Behavior of Bromine in the Reaction
In the given reaction, bromine (Br) exhibits both oxidizing and reducing behavior.

Oxidizing Agent
- Bromine acts as an oxidizing agent because it causes the oxidation of the hydroxide ion (OH-) to form hypobromous acid (HOBr).
- In this process, bromine is reduced from its 0 oxidation state to -1 in HBr.

Reducing Agent
- Bromine also behaves as a reducing agent as it causes the reduction of the hydrogen ion (H+) to form hydrogen bromide (HBr).
- In this step, bromine is oxidized from -1 in HOBr to 0 oxidation state in Br.

Proton Acceptor
- Additionally, bromine also acts as a proton acceptor as it accepts a proton from the hydroxide ion to form hypobromous acid.
Therefore, in the reaction HO + Br -> HOBr + HBr, bromine exhibits both oxidizing and reducing behavior, making it a versatile participant in the chemical reaction.
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Which is the best description of the behaviour of bromine in the reaction: H₂O + Br₂ → HOBr + HBr?a)oxidizing agentb)reducing onlyc)proton acceptor onlyd)both oxidising and reducingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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