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EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON FRANCE

The France revolution that started in 1789 brought fundamental social, political and economic changes in the history of France. The changes caused by the revolution were both positive and negative in the history of France:

Positive impact:
 1. Destruction of social classes:
The French revolution destroyed the social discriminative class system in France and declared equality for all. The revolution came up with the equality and career open to talents, i.e., appointment and promotion was to based on talents and ability. This led to rise of middle class who had acquired education to positions of responsibilities.


2. The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte:
The French revolution contributed to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power without which he would have died a common man. It destroyed the congregative class system and opened opportunity to talent peasants like Napoleon. All the army generals were swept away during the reign of terror giving chance to Napoleon to rise to power in France.

3. Declaration of rights of man:
The fret revolution led to the declaration of rights of man and citizens. The constitutional assembly / parliament came out with the document of human rights. It granted political liberty, like freedom of speech, press, association, worship and ownership of property. Although they were abused during the reign of terror, they became foundation of freedom.

4. Revolutionary ideas:
The revolution gave birth to the revolutionary ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity. These ideas started in France and got spread to other areas like Italy, German, etc. such ideas promoted equality, freedom and democracy and good governance. This made France to be a nursery bed of democracy in Europe.

5. Ended the rule of Bourbon Monarch.
The Bourbon monarch that had ruled France for over 400 years came to end by the French revolution. The monarchy rule was abolished in 1792 and replaced it with the Republican form of Government. Although the Bourbon monarch was restored by the great powers after the downfall of Napoleon, it could not survive beyond 1830 because the monarchs were already weakened by the changes caused by the French revolution.

6. Rise of political parties:
France became a multiparty state as a result of the 1789 French revolution. The freedom of association led to the rise of political clubs such as the Jacobins, cordilliers, Giirondin Fauvillants that competed for power. These parties kept the government under check and balance by criticizing bad policies.
However, these political parties caused reign of terror in France.

7. Parliamentary Democracy:
The French revolution led to the revival of the parliament which was abandoned for a period of over 175 years. The revolution gave France a functional parliament with representatives who are democratically elected. The French men were able to participate in the governing of their country.
                                                                                      
8. Constitution and rule of law:
The French revolution introduced the rule of law in the history of France. Before 1789, France had no constitution to safeguard people’s rights and freedom. However, in 1791, the government enacted the constitution that was amended in 1793 and 1795. The constitution clearly separated the executive, the judiciary and legislature.  The constitution reduced the king’s excessive powers.
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what was the effect of french revolution in france Related: Long Answ...
The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, had a profound impact on France. It brought about significant political, social, and economic changes, transforming the country from an absolute monarchy to a republic.

1. Political Changes:
- Overthrow of the Monarchy: The revolution led to the end of the Bourbon monarchy and the establishment of a republic. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed, symbolizing the fall of the monarchy.
- Rise of Radical Political Groups: Various political groups emerged during the revolution, including Jacobins, Girondins, and Montagnards. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, established the Committee of Public Safety and initiated the Reign of Terror.
- Adoption of the Constitution: The revolution resulted in the adoption of several constitutions, such as the Constitution of 1791 and the Constitution of 1793. These aimed to establish a democratic system and protect individual rights.

2. Social Changes:
- Abolition of Feudalism: Feudal privileges and the feudal system were abolished, ending the privileges of the clergy and nobility. The peasants were freed from serfdom and gained ownership of land.
- Rise of the Bourgeoisie: The revolution empowered the middle class, known as the bourgeoisie. They played a significant role in overthrowing the monarchy and gained political influence.
- Women's Rights: Women actively participated in the revolution and advocated for their rights. Although their demands were not fully met, the revolution laid the foundation for future feminist movements.

3. Economic Changes:
- Land Reforms: The revolution aimed to redistribute land and abolish feudal dues. The land was divided into smaller plots, promoting agricultural productivity and reducing inequality.
- Economic Liberalization: The revolution introduced economic liberalization, allowing free trade and removing trade restrictions. This led to the growth of the bourgeoisie and the capitalist economy.
- Inflation and Financial Crisis: Revolutionary wars and economic instability led to inflation and a severe financial crisis. The government issued assignats, a type of paper currency, which eventually lost its value.

Overall, the French Revolution transformed France by ending the monarchy, establishing a republic, and bringing about social and economic changes. It inspired revolutionary movements across Europe and laid the foundation for modern democratic principles. However, the revolution was also marked by violence, instability, and the rise of authoritarian rule, which affected France for years to come.
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