Measures taken by the government to promote public-private partnership projects in India include:

1. Policy Framework:
The government has developed a robust policy framework to promote public-private partnerships (PPPs) in various sectors. The National PPP Policy provides guidelines and procedures for the implementation of projects, ensuring transparency, accountability, and risk-sharing between the public and private sectors.

2. Institutional Framework:
To facilitate PPP projects, the government has set up dedicated institutions such as the Public-Private Partnership Appraisal Committee (PPPAC) and the Project Development Fund (PDF). These institutions evaluate and approve projects, provide financial support, and assist in project development.

3. Project Identification and Preparation:
The government identifies and prepares projects suitable for PPPs in sectors like infrastructure, healthcare, education, and transportation. It conducts feasibility studies, project structuring, and risk assessment to attract private sector participation.

4. Viability Gap Funding (VGF):
The government provides financial support through the VGF mechanism to bridge the viability gap in PPP projects. This assistance helps make projects financially viable and attractive to private investors.

5. Capacity Building:
The government focuses on building the capacity of various stakeholders involved in PPP projects. It conducts training programs, workshops, and seminars to enhance the knowledge and skills of government officials, private sector representatives, and project developers.

6. Streamlined Approvals and Clearances:
To expedite PPP projects, the government has streamlined the approval and clearance processes. Single-window clearances, online application systems, and time-bound approvals have been implemented to reduce bureaucratic delays and ensure a hassle-free process for private investors.

7. Risk Mitigation:
The government takes steps to mitigate risks associated with PPP projects. It provides guarantees, insurance, and risk-sharing mechanisms to protect private investors from unforeseen circumstances, such as changes in government policies, regulatory issues, or force majeure events.

8. Dispute Resolution Mechanism:
To address any disputes that may arise during project implementation, the government has established specialized dispute resolution mechanisms. These mechanisms aim to resolve conflicts in a fair and timely manner, ensuring a conducive environment for private sector participation.

Overall, these measures taken by the government promote public-private partnership projects in India by creating an enabling environment, reducing risks, ensuring transparency, and providing financial and institutional support to attract private investments.