What is the relation between g and G ?

Question

Answer

The small g describes acceleration due to gravity and capital G describes gravitational force 6.67*10to power-11

Answer

G is a gravitational constant value (6.67×10^-11)Nm^2kg^-2
g is acceleration due to the gravity and its value are differ from one planet to other planet . Example value of g on earth=9.8N and value of g on moon= 1.625N.

Answer

G=GM/r^2

Answer

G stands for Newton's universal gravitational constant, whereas g stands for the acceleration due to gravity at a certain point.

G = 6.67300 * 10^(-11) Nm^2/kg^2. G is a constant throughout space and time.
g = 9.8 m/s^2 . g is a variable quantity.

G is a scalar quantity whereas g is a vector qualtity.

G is the force between two heavenly bodies whereas g is the force exerted by the planet on the object.

Answer

Relation between g and G

Introduction:
G and g are two different symbols representing two different physical quantities in the field of physics. They are related to each other through their definitions and their roles in different equations.

Gravitational Constant (G):
- The gravitational constant (G) is a fundamental constant in physics that represents the strength of the gravitational force between two objects.
- It is denoted by the symbol G and has a value of approximately 6.67430 × 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2.
- G is used in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Acceleration due to Gravity (g):
- The acceleration due to gravity (g) is the acceleration experienced by an object in free fall near the surface of a planet or any other celestial body.
- It is denoted by the symbol g and its value varies depending on the planet or celestial body.
- On Earth, the average value of g is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
- g is used in various equations related to motion, such as the equations for free fall, projectile motion, and circular motion.

Relation between g and G:
- The acceleration due to gravity, g, and the gravitational constant, G, are related to each other through the formula for the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of a planet.
- The formula is given by g = GM/r^2, where M is the mass of the planet, r is the distance from the center of the planet to the object, and G is the gravitational constant.
- This formula shows that g is directly proportional to the mass of the planet and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the planet.
- The gravitational constant, G, serves as a proportionality constant in this equation, relating the mass of the planet to the acceleration due to gravity.
- Therefore, G plays a crucial role in determining the strength of the gravitational force between two objects, while g represents the acceleration experienced by objects near the surface of a planet.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the gravitational constant (G) and the acceleration due to gravity (g) are related to each other through their roles in different equations. G determines the strength of the gravitational force between two objects, while g represents the acceleration experienced by objects near the surface of a planet. The value of g depends on the planet or celestial body, while G is a fundamental constant with a fixed value.

Answer

There is difference between capital g and small in the case of capital g the value is constant 6.67 into 10 to the power -11 wire the value of small G is depend on distance between two masses........

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