Solve. .Diffrential equation 1. (1 x^2)y'=(e^mtan-1x-- y) 2. x y'-y xs...
Solution to Differential Equation 1: (1 x^2)y'=(e^mtan-1x-- y)
To solve this differential equation, we will first rearrange the terms and then apply the method of separation of variables.
Given equation: (1 x^2)y'=(e^mtan-1x-- y)
Rearranging the terms, we have:
y' = (e^mtan-1x-- y) / (1 x^2)
Now, let's separate the variables by multiplying both sides of the equation by (1 x^2):
(1 x^2)dy = (e^mtan-1x-- y)dx
Next, we will integrate both sides of the equation:
∫(1 x^2)dy = ∫(e^mtan-1x-- y)dx
Integrating the left-hand side gives:
∫(1 x^2)dy = y/x + C1
where C1 is the constant of integration.
Integrating the right-hand side requires a substitution. Let u = tan^(-1)(x), then du = (1/1+x^2)dx. The equation becomes:
∫(e^m u - y)du = ∫(e^m tan-1x - y)dx
Applying the substitution, we have:
∫(e^m u - y)du = ∫e^m tan-1x dx
∫(e^m u - y)du = ∫e^m u du
Integrating both sides gives:
(e^m u - y) = (1/m)e^m u + C2
where C2 is another constant of integration.
Now, let's solve for y:
e^m u - y = (1/m)e^m u + C2
y = e^m u - (1/m)e^m u - C2
Substituting back u = tan^(-1)(x), we get:
y = e^m tan-1x - (1/m)e^m tan-1x - C2
Therefore, the solution to the differential equation is:
y = (e^m - 1/m)e^m tan-1x - C2
where C2 is an arbitrary constant.