What is gradual realisation of assets and piecemeal distribution of as...
Gradual Realisation of Assets and Piecemeal Distribution of Assets in Dissolution of Partnership Firm:
Gradual realisation of assets and piecemeal distribution of assets are two methods of dissolution of a partnership firm. These methods are used when the firm is not able to pay its debts in full or when the partners have disputes among themselves.
Gradual Realisation of Assets:
Gradual realisation of assets is a method of dissolution of a partnership firm where the assets of the firm are sold over a period of time to pay off the debts of the firm. In this method, the partners agree to sell the assets of the firm in an orderly manner and use the proceeds to pay off the debts of the firm.
The steps involved in gradual realisation of assets are:
1. Valuation of Assets: The assets of the firm are valued and a list is prepared.
2. Sale of Assets: The assets are sold in an orderly manner, and the proceeds are used to pay off the debts of the firm.
3. Payment of Debts: The proceeds from the sale of assets are used to pay off the debts of the firm.
4. Distribution of Remaining Assets: After the debts are paid off, the remaining assets are distributed among the partners according to their share in the firm.
Piecemeal Distribution of Assets:
Piecemeal distribution of assets is a method of dissolution of a partnership firm where the assets of the firm are sold immediately and the proceeds are distributed among the partners. In this method, the partners agree to sell the assets of the firm immediately and use the proceeds to pay off the debts of the firm.
The steps involved in piecemeal distribution of assets are:
1. Valuation of Assets: The assets of the firm are valued and a list is prepared.
2. Sale of Assets: The assets are sold immediately, and the proceeds are used to pay off the debts of the firm.
3. Payment of Debts: The proceeds from the sale of assets are used to pay off the debts of the firm.
4. Distribution of Remaining Assets: After the debts are paid off, the remaining assets are distributed among the partners according to their share in the firm.
In conclusion, gradual realisation of assets and piecemeal distribution of assets are two methods of dissolution of a partnership firm. These methods are used when the firm is not able to pay its debts in full or when the partners have disputes among themselves. Both methods involve the valuation of assets, sale of assets, payment of debts, and distribution of remaining assets.
What is gradual realisation of assets and piecemeal distribution of as...
Gradual Realisation of Assets and Piecemeal Distribution!
It has been assumed in the working of all the illustrations so far in this chapter that all the assets are realized on the date of the dissolution, and that all expenses and liabilities are paid on that date. This assumption enables one to know immediately the profit or loss on realization which can then be transferred to the capital accounts; this determines the final amounts due to the partners. In actual practice, this assumption is far from valid.
Assets are realized and cash collected gradually. Final results are not known till quite some time. In the meantime, the cash collected is distributed among the various parties. The student remembers that in case of dissolution, first of all the outside creditors have to be paid, then if surplus remains, any loans given by the partners over and above their capitals are paid (rateably if the amount available is not sufficient) and the last of all, the partners’ capitals are paid off. It is clear, therefore, that any cash in hand or cash collected should be distributed among creditors until all of them are paid off.