The electoral system of Fiji is a complex and unique combination of elements from different systems. It has undergone several changes over the years to ensure fair representation and inclusivity. Here is a detailed explanation of the electoral system of Fiji:

**Background:**
Fiji is a parliamentary democracy where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The electoral system plays a crucial role in determining the composition of the Parliament.

**Proportional Representation:**
Fiji employs a form of proportional representation known as the Open List System. Under this system, voters do not vote for individual candidates but for political parties. Each party presents a list of candidates, and voters choose a party rather than an individual.

**Voting Method:**
Fiji uses a preferential voting method called the Modified D'Hondt formula. This method ensures that seats are allocated to parties in proportion to their share of the vote, while also promoting the representation of smaller parties. It allows voters to rank their preferred candidates within a party list.

**Special Measures:**
To promote inclusivity and representation, Fiji has implemented special measures. The Constitution reserves 5% of the seats in Parliament for the indigenous Fijian community, 1.2% for the Rotuman community, and 1 seat for the Yasana of Lau. Additionally, there is a requirement for parties to have a minimum number of female candidates on their lists.

**Multi-Ethnic Constituencies:**
Fiji is a diverse country with a significant population of different ethnic groups. To ensure representation of various communities, Fiji uses multi-ethnic constituencies. These constituencies aim to include a mix of ethnic groups, ensuring minority communities have a voice in Parliament.

**Reserved Seats for Unelected Candidates:**
In some cases, if a party fails to have any candidates elected through the general election, it is still entitled to a few reserved seats in Parliament. These seats are allocated to ensure that even small parties or candidates who performed poorly in the general election have some representation.

**Conclusion:**
The electoral system of Fiji is designed to ensure proportional representation, inclusivity, and the protection of minority rights. The Open List System, preferential voting method, special measures, multi-ethnic constituencies, and reserved seats for unelected candidates all contribute to a system that aims to represent the diverse population of Fiji.