Which is mainly responsible for extinction of wildlife?a)Hunting of fl...
Humans can cause the extinction of a species through harvesting, pollution, habitat destruction, the introduction of invasive species (such as new predators and food competitors), overhunting, and other influences. Explosive, unsustainable human population growth is an essential cause of the extinction crisis.
Which is mainly responsible for extinction of wildlife?a)Hunting of fl...
Destruction of habitats
The destruction of habitats is mainly responsible for the extinction of wildlife. Here's why:
Loss of suitable living space
- When habitats are destroyed or altered due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, agriculture, and mining, wildlife lose their suitable living spaces.
- This loss of habitat leads to a decline in population size and limits the ability of species to find food, shelter, and mates.
Disruption of food chains and ecosystems
- Habitats support complex food chains and ecosystems where each species plays a specific role.
- When habitats are destroyed, these food chains and ecosystems are disrupted, leading to imbalances that can result in the decline or extinction of certain species.
Fragmentation of habitats
- Fragmentation of habitats occurs when large, continuous areas of habitat are divided into smaller, isolated patches.
- This fragmentation can lead to increased competition for resources, reduced genetic diversity, and limited movement of species, all of which can contribute to their extinction.
Increased human-wildlife conflicts
- Destruction of habitats often forces wildlife to move closer to human settlements in search of food and shelter.
- This proximity can result in increased conflicts between humans and wildlife, leading to retaliatory killings, habitat destruction, and further endangerment of species.
In conclusion, the destruction of habitats is a major factor contributing to the extinction of wildlife. It is essential to prioritize conservation efforts and sustainable land use practices to protect habitats and prevent further loss of biodiversity.