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How many different halides with molecular formula C7H15CI upon reduction with (C6H5)3SnH can give 2,4-dimethyl pentane?
Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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How many different halides with molecular formula C7H15CI upon reducti...
Solution:
Reduction of C7H15CI with (C6H5)3SnH gives 2,4-dimethyl pentane.
To find the number of different halides with a molecular formula of C7H15CI that can give 2,4-dimethyl pentane, we need to analyze the structure of C7H15CI.
The molecular formula C7H15CI suggests that the compound is a halide of an alkyl group with seven carbon atoms. Since the product obtained upon reduction is 2,4-dimethyl pentane, we can deduce that the halide must contain a 2-methyl and a 4-methyl group.
We can represent the halide as follows:
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CI
To obtain 2,4-dimethyl pentane upon reduction, the halide must have the following features:
- The halogen atom must be attached to the seventh carbon atom of the alkyl chain.
- The halide must have a 2-methyl group attached to the second carbon atom of the chain.
- The halide must have a 4-methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom of the chain.
Using the above criteria, we can enumerate the following four halides with molecular formula C7H15CI that can give 2,4-dimethyl pentane upon reduction:
1. 2-methyl-4-(chloromethyl)hexane
2. 4-methyl-2-(chloromethyl)hexane
3. 2,4-dimethyl-1-chlorohexane
4. 2,4-dimethyl-2-chlorohexane
Hence, the correct answer is '4'.
Reduction of C7H15CI with (C6H5)3SnH gives 2,4-dimethyl pentane.
To find the number of different halides with a molecular formula of C7H15CI that can give 2,4-dimethyl pentane, we need to analyze the structure of C7H15CI.
The molecular formula C7H15CI suggests that the compound is a halide of an alkyl group with seven carbon atoms. Since the product obtained upon reduction is 2,4-dimethyl pentane, we can deduce that the halide must contain a 2-methyl and a 4-methyl group.
We can represent the halide as follows:
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CI
To obtain 2,4-dimethyl pentane upon reduction, the halide must have the following features:
- The halogen atom must be attached to the seventh carbon atom of the alkyl chain.
- The halide must have a 2-methyl group attached to the second carbon atom of the chain.
- The halide must have a 4-methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom of the chain.
Using the above criteria, we can enumerate the following four halides with molecular formula C7H15CI that can give 2,4-dimethyl pentane upon reduction:
1. 2-methyl-4-(chloromethyl)hexane
2. 4-methyl-2-(chloromethyl)hexane
3. 2,4-dimethyl-1-chlorohexane
4. 2,4-dimethyl-2-chlorohexane
Hence, the correct answer is '4'.
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