A particle moves on a straightline in such a way that it covers 1st ha...
Given information:
- The particle covers the first half of the distance with a speed of 3 m/s.
- The second half of the distance is covered in two equal time intervals.
- The particle travels with speeds of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s in these two time intervals respectively.
To find:
- The average speed of the particle.
Solution:
Step 1: Calculating time taken for each half of the distance
- Let's assume the total distance covered by the particle is 'd'.
- The first half of the distance is given by d/2.
- The time taken to cover the first half of the distance is given by (d/2) / 3 = d/6.
- The time taken to cover the second half of the distance is divided into two equal intervals.
- Let's assume the time taken for each interval is 't'.
- So, the total time taken for the second half of the distance is 2t.
Step 2: Calculating distance traveled in each interval
- The distance traveled in the first interval is given by 4.5t.
- The distance traveled in the second interval is given by 7.5t.
- The total distance traveled in the second half of the distance is (4.5t + 7.5t) = 12t.
Step 3: Equating distances in both halves
- The distance covered in the first half of the distance is d/2.
- The distance covered in the second half of the distance is 12t.
- Equating both distances, we get d/2 = 12t.
Step 4: Solving for time interval 't'
- From the above equation, we can solve for 't' as t = (d/2) / 12 = d/24.
Step 5: Calculating the average speed
- The total time taken to cover the entire distance is (d/6 + 2t).
- Substituting the value of 't', we get the total time taken as (d/6 + 2(d/24)) = (d/6 + d/12) = 3d/12 = d/4.
- The average speed is given by the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken.
- The total distance traveled is 'd'.
- The total time taken is d/4.
- Therefore, the average speed is d / (d/4) = 4 m/s.
Answer:
- The average speed of the particle is 4 m/s.
A particle moves on a straightline in such a way that it covers 1st ha...
12 Firstly find average speed give with time and then use it with distance to calculate total
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