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how did different tribal groups describe in brief
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how did different tribal groups describe in brief Related: ...
Answer. Tribal people were involved in many different types of activities:
(a) Some tribal people practised jhum cultivation also known as shifting cultivation. This was done on small patches of land, mostly in forests. The cultivators cleared off small patches of land. They then burnt the vegetation and spread the ash from the firing, which contained potash to fertilise the soiir They used equipments like axe and hoe for preparing the soil for cultivation. Then they scattered the seeds on the field. Once the crop was ready, and harvested, they moved to another field. Shifting cultivators were found in the hilly and forested tracts of north-east and central India.
(b) Some tribal groups were engaged in hunting animals and gathering forest produce, hence known as “hunter-gatherers’. They saw forests as essential for survival. The Khonds were such a community living in the forests of Orissa. They regularly went out on collective hunts and then divided the meat amongst themselves. They ate fruits and roots and cooked food with the oil they extracted from the seeds of the sal and mahua. They got rice and other grains in return for their valuable forest produce. Sometimes they did odd jobs in the villages like carrying loads, etc.
(c) Some tribal groups lived by herding and rearing animals. They were pastoralists who moved with their herds of cattle or sheep according to the seasons. For examples, the Vicm Gujjars of Punjab hills, and the Labadis of Andhra Pradesh were cattle herders, the Gaddis of Kulu were shepherds and the Bakarwals of Kashmir reared goats.
(d) Some tribal community took to settled cultivation. They cultivated their fields in one place year after year, instead of moving from place to place. They began to use the plough and gradually got rights over the land they lived on.
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how did different tribal groups describe in brief Related: ...
How different tribal groups described the Dikus
- Colonial rulers as 'Dikus':
- The tribal groups often referred to the colonial rulers as 'Dikus', a term that signifies outsiders or oppressors.
- They saw the colonial rulers as exploiters who took away their lands, forests, and resources without any regard for their rights or well-being.
- Exploitative nature of Dikus:
- The tribal groups described the Dikus as exploiters who enforced harsh laws and imposed heavy taxes on them.
- They felt marginalized and oppressed by the Dikus, who controlled their lives and exploited their resources for their own benefit.
- Impact on tribal way of life:
- The Dikus' presence disrupted the traditional way of life of the tribal communities, leading to loss of land, livelihoods, and cultural practices.
- The tribes felt a sense of loss and alienation as their way of life was threatened by the intrusion of the Dikus.
- Struggle against the Dikus:
- Many tribal groups resisted the Dikus' presence through various forms of protest and rebellion.
- They fought to protect their lands, forests, and rights from the encroachment of the Dikus, showcasing a strong sense of unity and solidarity among themselves.
- Aspirations for a golden age:
- Despite the hardships faced due to the Dikus, the tribal groups held onto a vision of a golden age where they would regain their lost lands and freedom.
- They hoped for a future where they could live in harmony with nature, free from the oppression of the Dikus, and reclaim their cultural heritage and autonomy.
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how did different tribal groups describe in brief Related: NCERT Solutions, Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age, SST, Class 8 for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about how did different tribal groups describe in brief Related: NCERT Solutions, Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age, SST, Class 8 covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for how did different tribal groups describe in brief Related: NCERT Solutions, Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age, SST, Class 8.
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