Introduction:
After India gained independence in 1947, there were significant changes in the field of visual arts, including the role and status of court artists. Court artists were traditionally employed by royal courts to create art for the rulers and nobility. However, with the end of the princely states and the emergence of a democratic India, the patronage system that supported court artists underwent a transformation.

Changes in Patronage:
- With the abolition of princely states, the patronage system shifted from royal courts to the state and central governments. The government became a major patron of the arts, commissioning artists for various projects.
- The focus of art also shifted from glorifying the rulers to depicting the struggles, aspirations, and achievements of the newly independent nation.
- Court artists had to adapt to the changing demands and subject matters of their art. They now had to create art that reflected the spirit of national unity, independence, and social progress.

Role of Art in Nation Building:
- The art created by court artists after independence played a crucial role in nation-building. It aimed to inspire and educate the masses about the ideals and values of the new India.
- Artists were encouraged to depict themes such as the freedom struggle, national leaders, cultural heritage, and social issues. They were expected to portray the diversity and unity of the country through their art.
- Court artists were also involved in creating public art, murals, and sculptures that adorned government buildings, public spaces, and monuments. These artworks aimed to create a visual identity for the newly independent nation.

Shift to Modern Art:
- After independence, there was a significant shift towards modern art styles and techniques. Court artists started experimenting with new mediums, styles, and artistic expressions.
- They began exploring abstraction, cubism, expressionism, and other contemporary art movements. This shift was influenced by the exposure to international art trends and the desire to break free from traditional artistic conventions.

Establishment of Art Institutions:
- The post-independence period saw the establishment of various art institutions, such as art academies, museums, and galleries. These institutions provided platforms for artists to exhibit their works, receive recognition, and engage with a wider audience.
- Court artists had the opportunity to showcase their talent, interact with fellow artists, and learn from renowned art teachers. This exposure helped them refine their skills and broaden their artistic perspectives.

Conclusion:
The independence of India brought about significant changes in the field of visual arts, including the role and status of court artists. With the shift in patronage, court artists adapted to the demands of the new era by creating art that reflected the spirit of the nation. They played a vital role in nation-building, depicting themes of national unity, freedom struggle, and social issues. The post-independence period also witnessed a shift towards modern art styles and the establishment of art institutions, providing court artists with new opportunities for growth and recognition.