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The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are collectively known as the Indian Parliament. the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of Parliament.


=>  Lok sabha :-The members of the lok sabha are directly elected by the people. period of lok sabha is 5 years

* The maximum strength of lok sabha is 552
* Money Bill can only be introduced in the lok sabha.


=> Rajya sabha :- members are elected by the elected members of the state legislative assembly.after every second year which is replaced by the new members

*Rajya sabha has not more than 250 members*The introduction of Money Bill is done exclusively in the Lok Sabha, which after the approval Lok Sabha, is sent to Rajya Sabha, for consideration.

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Introduction:

Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. They are the legislative bodies responsible for making laws and policies for the country. While both houses have similar functions, they differ in their composition, powers, and responsibilities.

Composition:

- Lok Sabha: Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament and consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected by the people of India. The total strength of Lok Sabha is 545, with 543 members elected from different constituencies and 2 members nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.

- Rajya Sabha: Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament and is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are indirectly elected. The total strength of Rajya Sabha is 245, with 233 members elected by the members of State Legislative Assemblies and Union territories, and 12 members nominated by the President to represent expertise in various fields such as literature, art, science, and social service.

Powers and Responsibilities:

- Lok Sabha: Lok Sabha has more powers compared to Rajya Sabha. It is responsible for passing major bills, including the Union Budget, and has the final authority in matters of money bills. It discusses and debates various issues concerning national importance. The Lok Sabha also has the power to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President and judges of the Supreme Court.

- Rajya Sabha: Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber and can suggest amendments to bills initiated by the Lok Sabha. It plays a crucial role in reviewing and scrutinizing legislation. It also represents the interests of states and union territories, ensuring that regional concerns are addressed. Rajya Sabha is responsible for approving the appointment of important positions such as the Vice President, Chief Justice of India, and members of various constitutional bodies.

Duration and Terms:

- Lok Sabha: The term of Lok Sabha is five years, unless dissolved earlier. Elections are held periodically, and the members are elected by the public.

- Rajya Sabha: The members of Rajya Sabha have a term of six years, and one-third of its members retire every two years. This ensures continuity and stability in the functioning of the house.

Conclusion:

In summary, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament, each with its own composition, powers, and responsibilities. Lok Sabha represents the people's mandate and has more authority in passing bills and making decisions, while Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber and represents the interests of states and union territories. Both houses play a crucial role in the legislative process and contribute to the functioning of Indian democracy.